mvc项目中的国际化

前阵有一个很早之前的项目要进行语言的国际化，只是简单的页面的重要文字的国际化，数据库中的数据并不需要，所以就自己写了一个简单的国际化demo。

首先，考虑将需要国际化的文字放入xml中进行保存，英文保存问xxx.xml，中文保存为xxx-zh-CN.xml。其中的数据大体如下（比如中文的xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<localizationDictionary culture="zh-CN">
  <texts>
    <text name="Ok" value="确定" />
    <text name="AreYouSure" value="您确定吗?" />
    <text name="RoleDeleteWarningMessage" value="角色 {0} 将被删除，拥有此角色的用户将取消此角色." />
    <text name="DashboardNoteForMpaVersion">
      <![CDATA[
      查看本示例:基于<strong>多页面应用</strong>版本，基于ASP.NET MVC和<strong>jQuery</strong>.
      ]]>
    </text>
  </texts>
</localizationDictionary>

        然后定义个国际化语言的类Localization，其中包含了两个list,用来存放中英文key对应的value的值。其中的方法就是根据xml读取相应的数据到对应的list中。具体代码如下：

 public static IDictionary<string, string> LocalizationList_EN = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        public static IDictionary<string, string> LocalizationList_ZH = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        public static void GetLocalization_zh()
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["Abp.Localization.CultureName"] == null)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("Abp.Localization.CultureName", "zh-CN") { Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(2) });
            }

            if (LocalizationList_ZH == null || LocalizationList_ZH.Count == 0)
                {
                    string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Localization/"+ LocalizationSourceName + "/"+ LocalizationSourceName + "-zh-CN.xml");
                    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                    try
                    {
                        doc.Load(path);
                        //所有数据
                        XmlNode root = doc.SelectSingleNode("localizationDictionary");
                        if (root != null)
                        {
                            XmlNode mynode = root.SelectSingleNode("texts");
                            if (mynode != null)
                            {
                                XmlNodeList children = mynode.SelectNodes("text");
                                if (children != null)
                                {
                                    foreach (XmlNode item in children)
                                    {
                                        string name = (item.Attributes["name"] == null) ? "" : item.Attributes["name"].Value;
                                        string value = (item.Attributes["value"] == null) ? "" : item.Attributes["value"].Value;
                                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                                        {
                                            value = item.InnerText.Replace("\n", "").Replace("\t", "").Replace("\r", "");
                                        }
                                        LocalizationList_ZH.Add(name, value);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {

                    }
                }

        }
...

        在basecontroller中加载语言list,大体如下：

  public BaseController()
        {
        }
        protected override IAsyncResult BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, object state)
        {
            string langName = string.Empty;
            HttpCookie langCookie = Request.Cookies["Abp.Localization.CultureName"];
            if (langCookie != null)
            {
                langName = langCookie.Value;
            }
            else
            {
                langName = Request.UserLanguages != null && Request.UserLanguages.Length > 0 ? Request.UserLanguages[0] : string.Empty;
            }
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(langName);
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            var lang = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name;
             if (lang.Equals("zh-CN"))
            {
                if (Localization.LocalizationList_ZH == null || Localization.LocalizationList_ZH.Count == 0)
                {
                    Localization.GetLocalization_zh();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (Localization.LocalizationList_EN == null || Localization.LocalizationList_EN.Count == 0 )
                {
                    Localization.GetLocalization_en();
                }
            }
            return base.BeginExecuteCore(callback, state);
        }

最后在view中的ViewBasePage中实现L方法：

public abstract class ViewBasePage<TModel> : WebViewPage<TModel>
    {
        public string LanguageName { get; set; }
        public ViewBasePage()
        {
            LanguageName =  !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LocalizationSourceName"]) ? ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LocalizationSourceName"] : "YNDB";
            var info = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            var lang = info.Name;
        }
        public IHtmlString L(string title, params string[] values)
        {
            var info = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            var lang = info.Name;

           if (Request.Cookies["Abp.Localization.CultureName"] != null && Request.Cookies["Abp.Localization.CultureName"].Value == "zh-CN")
            // if (lang == "zh-CN")
              {
                if (Localization.LocalizationList_ZH == null || Localization.LocalizationList_ZH.Count == 0)
                {
                    Localization.GetLocalization_zh();
                }
                if (Localization.LocalizationList_ZH.ContainsKey(title))
                {
                    if (values.Length > 0)
                    {
                        return Html.Raw(string.Format(Localization.LocalizationList_ZH[title], values));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return Html.Raw(Localization.LocalizationList_ZH[title]);
                    }
                    
                }
                else
                {
                    return Html.Raw(title);
                }
            }
        ......

页面中使用@L方法即可：

<h3>@L("AreYouSure")</h3>
<h3>@L("RoleDeleteWarningMessage","xxxx")</h3>
<h3>@L("DashboardNoteForMpaVersion")</h3>