linux termios 之 VMIN VTIME

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-24 18:27:43 发布

Seem Jing

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-24 18:27:43 发布

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分类专栏： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/remme123/article/details/39692641

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在Linux串口编程中，VMIN和VTIME是控制read阻塞行为的关键参数。VMIN优先确保至少读取指定字节数，而VTIME则涉及超时设置。当两者皆不为0时，read会先等待接收到第一个字节，如果在VTIME时间内未接收完整字节数，则返回已接收的字节；若一直没有接收任何字节，read将保持阻塞状态。

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在linux串口编程的时候，灵活应用VMIN VTIME会给程序数据处理提供更大的便利性。

VMIN VTIME是linux串口配置参数里面的两项控制read的参数，该参数只有在阻塞读的情况下才会有效。

The MIN and TIME are stored in elements of the c_cc array, which is a member of
the struct termios structure. Each element of this array has a particular role, and each
element has a symbolic constant that stands for the index of that element. VMIN and VMAX
are the names for the indices in the array of the MIN and TIME slots.

The MIN and TIME values interact to determine the criterion for when read should
return; their precise meanings depend on which of them are nonzero. There are four possible
cases:
 Both TIME and MIN are nonzero.
In this case, TIME specifies how long to wait after each input character to see if more
input arrives. After the first character received, read keeps waiting until either MIN
bytes have arrived in all, or TIME elapses with no furth