c++学习笔记

指针作为函数参数：

（可以实现数值的交换）

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  void swap(int *p1,int *p2);
  int *pointer_1,*pointer_2,a,b;
  cin>>a>>b;
  pointer_1 = &a;
  pointer_2 = &b;
  if(a<b)
    swap(pointer_1,pointer_2);//或者swap(&a,&b);
  cout<<"max ="<<a<<"min="<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void swap(int *p1,int *p2)
{
    int temp;
    temp = *p1;
    *p1 = *p2;
    *p2 = temp;
}
-------------------------------------------正经的分割线--------------------------------------------------------------

（不能实现数值的交换）

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  void swap(int *p1,int *p2);
  int *pointer_1,*pointer_2,a,b;
  cin>>a>>b;
  pointer_1 = &a;
  pointer_2 = &b;
  if(a<b)
    swap(pointer_1,pointer_2);
  cout<<"max ="<<a<<"min="<<b<<endl;
  cout<<"max ="<<*pointer_1<<"min="<<*pointer_2<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void swap(int *p1,int *p2)
{
    int *temp;
    temp = p1;
    p1 = p2;
    p2 = temp;
}
-------------------------------------------正经的分割线--------------------------------------------------------------

/**
若干字符串按照字母顺序（由小到大）输出*/

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  void sort(char *name[],int n);//指针数组
  void print(char *name[],int n);
  char *name[] = {"basic","fortran","c++","pascal","cobol"};

  int n = 5;
  sort(name,n);
  print(name,n);

    return 0;
}
void sort(char *name[],int n)
{
    char *temp;
    int i,j,k;
    for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
    {
        k=i;
        for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
            if(strcmp(name[k],name[j])>0)
                k = j;
        if(k!=i)
            {
                temp = name[i];
                name[i] = name[k];
                name[k] = temp;
            }
    }
}
void print(char *name[],int n)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
        cout<<name[i]<<endl;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
将字符串str1复制为str2*/

#include<iostream>

#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  char str1[] = " i love china !",str2[20],*p1,*p2;
  p1 = str1;p2 = str2;
  for(;*p1 = '\0';p1++,p2++)
    *p2 = *p1;
  *p2 = '\0';
  p1 = str1;p2 = str2;
  cout<<"str1 is:"<<p1<<endl;
  cout<<"str2 is:"<<p2<<endl;

    return 0;
}