Leetcode 剑指 Offer 05. 替换空格 LCOF - Python

class Solution:
    def replaceSpace(self, s: str) -> str:
        counter = s.count(' ')
        res = list(s)
        res.extend([' ']*counter*2)
        front = len(s)-1
        rear = len(res)-1
        while front >= 0:
            if res[front] == ' ':
                res[rear-2:rear+1] = '%20'  #左闭右开
                rear -= 3
            else:
                res[rear] = res[front]
                rear -= 1
            front -= 1
        
        return ''.join(res)