说明:此篇文章是引用其他作者成果,版本属于原作者。链接地址:http://www.jb51.net/article/34330.htm
引文如下:
实现代码一、
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#!/bin/sh
# 判断文件是否存在
# link:www.jb51.net
# date:2013/2/28
myPath=
"/var/log/httpd/"
myFile=
"/var /log/httpd/access.log"
# 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
if
[ ! -x
"$myPath"
];
then
mkdir
"$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在
if
[ ! -d
"$myPath"
];
then
mkdir
"$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在
if
[ ! -f
"$myFile"
];
then
touch
"$myFile"
fi
# 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值
if
[ ! -n
"$myVar"
];
then
echo
"$myVar is empty"
exit
0
fi
# 两个变量判断是否相等
if
[
"$var1"
=
"$var2"
];
then
echo
'$var1 eq $var2'
else
echo
'$var1 not eq $var2'
fi
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实现代码二、
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#shell判断文件夹是否存在
#如果文件夹不存在,创建文件夹
if
[ ! -d
"/myfolder"
];
then
mkdir
/myfolder
fi
#shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限
folder=
"/var/www/"
file
=
"/var/www/log"
# -x 参数判断 $folder 是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
if
[ ! -x
"$folder"
];
then
mkdir
"$folder"
fi
# -d 参数判断 $folder 是否存在
if
[ ! -d
"$folder"
];
then
mkdir
"$folder"
fi
# -f 参数判断 $file 是否存在
if
[ ! -f
"$file"
];
then
touch
"$file"
fi
# -n 判断一个变量是否有值
if
[ ! -n
"$var"
];
then
echo
"$var is empty"
exit
0
fi
# 判断两个变量是否相等
if
[
"$var1"
=
"$var2"
];
then
echo
'$var1 eq $var2'
else
echo
'$var1 not eq $var2'
fi
-f 和-e的区别 Conditional Logic on Files -a file exists. -b file exists and is a block special file. -c file exists and is a character special file. -d file exists and is a directory. -e file exists (just the same as -a). -f file exists and is a regular file. -g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set. -G file exists and has the same group ID as this process. -k file exists and has its sticky bit set. -L file exists and is a symbolic link. -n string length is not zero. -o Named option is set on. -O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process. -p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or named pipe. -r file exists and is readable by the current process. -s file exists and has a size greater than zero. -S file exists and is a socket. -t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a terminal device. -u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set. -w file exists and is writable by the current process. -x file exists and is executable by the current process. -z string length is zero.
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