HCIP第一天

实验目标

 一:r5为SIP只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

1：进行网段分配

 2：配置IP

 3：除r5外的缺省路由

二：R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方; R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。

1：R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 12345

2：;R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方;

isp

1. [isp-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456

2. [isp-aaa]local-user admin service-type p

3. [isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

 R2

1. [r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin

2. [r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

可以ping通

3：R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
 
[isp-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

三：R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

R1
1，创建隧道接口
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
 
2，隧道接口配置IP地址
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
 
3，定义封装方式 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 
4，定义封装的源IP 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
 
5，创建NHRP域
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2
r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 10.0.0.1 register

r3

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 10.0.0.1 register

 R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

另外创建一条隧道网段为192.168.6.

R1
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 25.0.0.1

R4
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 25.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 10.0.0.1
lietome/article/details/126933157

四：整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

R1

[r1]rip 
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

R2
 
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R3
 
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2    
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

 R4
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2    
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
五：所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

R1

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]                      
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]    
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3

[r3]acl 2000    
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4[r4]acl 2000    
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]