了解设计模式：23备忘录模式

1.核心：保存某个对象内部状态的拷贝，以后可以将该对象恢复到原先的状态。

    结构：源发器类，备忘录类，负责人类

2.代码实现

/**
 * 源发器类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Emp {
	private String ename;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	
	
	//进行备忘操作，并返回备忘录对象
	public EmpMemento  memento(){
		return new EmpMemento(this);
	}
	
	
	//进行数据恢复，恢复成指定备忘录对象的值
	public void recovery(EmpMemento mmt){
		this.ename = mmt.getEname();
		this.age = mmt.getAge();
		this.salary = mmt.getSalary();
	}
	
	
	public Emp(String ename, int age, double salary) {
		super();
		this.ename = ename;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	
	
}

/**
 * 备忘录类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EmpMemento {
	private String ename;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	
	
	public EmpMemento(Emp e) {
		this.ename = e.getEname();
		this.age = e.getAge();
		this.salary = e.getSalary();
	}
	
	
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	
	
}

/**
 * 负责人类
 * 负责管理备忘录对象
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CareTaker {
	
	private EmpMemento memento;

//	private List<EmpMemento> list = new ArrayList<EmpMemento>();
	
	
	
	public EmpMemento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(EmpMemento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}
	
	
}

//测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
	CareTaker taker = new CareTaker();
		
	Emp emp = new Emp("小明", 18, 900);
	System.out.println("第一次打印对象："+emp.getEname()+"---"+emp.getAge()+"---"+emp.getSalary());
		
	taker.setMemento(emp.memento());   //备忘一次
		
	emp.setAge(38);
	emp.setEname("小李");
	emp.setSalary(9000);
	System.out.println("第二次打印对象："+emp.getEname()+"---"+emp.getAge()+"---"+emp.getSalary());
		
	emp.recovery(taker.getMemento()); //恢复到备忘录对象保存的状态
		
	System.out.println("第三次打印对象："+emp.getEname()+"---"+emp.getAge()+"---"+emp.getSalary());
		
}

3.应用场景

    -棋类游戏中，悔棋

    -普通软件中的撤销操作

    -数据库软件中，事务管理中的回滚操作

    -Photoshop软件中的历史记录