Python---单例模式

# 单例模式：
# 开发模式：单例模式
# class Student:
#     pass
#
#
# s = Student()
# s1 = Student()
# s2 = Student()
# print(s)
# print(s1)
# print(s2)
创建对象时地址不一样



class Singleton:
    # 私有化 单例的地址就存在于__instance
    __instance = None   #私有化当前类，当singleton创建时，相当于singleton的一个对象
    name="jack"
    # 重写__new__
    def __new__(cls):
        print('------>__new__')
        if cls.__instance is None:
            print("----->1")
            cls.__instance = object.__new__(cls) #object.__init__()换成#object.__new__(cls)开辟空间
            print(cls.__instance)
            return cls.__instance #s=Singleton()--->return--->给__init__(self):pass--->s=Singleton()
        else:
            print("----->2")
            return object.__init__(cls)
    def show(self,n):
        print('--------->show',Singleton.name,n)


s = Singleton()
s1 = Singleton()

print(dir(Singleton))
# 类中的所有attribute
#['_Singleton__instance', '__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', #'__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', #'__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', #'__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', #'__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'name', 'show']

print(s)
print(s1)  此时空间分配地址一样