获得局域网中计算机的列表（包括计算机名，IP和MAC）的方法

获得局域网中计算机的列表（包括计算机名，IP和MAC）的方法

有的时候需要根据MAC来限定登录的计算机，为此查找了不少资料（有来自博客堂和CSDN），下面是获得远程计算机的MAC和局域网中计算机列表的方法。

需要引用的命名空间

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Management;

using System.Net;

using   System.DirectoryServices;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

获得本机的MAC地址

        public static string GetLocalMac()

        {

            string strMac = string .Empty;

            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration" );

            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)

            {

                if ((bool )mo["IPEnabled" ] == true )

                    strMac += mo["MacAddress" ].ToString() ;

 

            }

            return strMac.ToUpper();

        }

获得远程计算机的MAC地址

方法一：使用API，利用ARP协议，只能获得同网段计算机的MAC

        [DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll" )]

        private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest,Int32 host,ref Int64 mac,ref Int32 length);

        [DllImport("Ws2_32.dll" )]

        private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip);

        public static string GetRemoteMac(string clientIP)

        {

            string ip = clientIP;

            if ( ip == "127.0.0.1" )

                ip = GetLocalIP()[0 ];

            Int32 ldest=inet_addr(ip);

            Int64 macinfo=new Int64();

            Int32 len=6 ;

            try

            {

                SendARP(ldest,0 ,ref macinfo,ref len);

            }

            catch

            {

                return "" ;

            }

            string originalMACAddress = Convert.ToString(macinfo,16 );

            if (originalMACAddress.Length<12 )

            {

                originalMACAddress = originalMACAddress.PadLeft(12 ,'0' );

            }

            string macAddress;

            if (originalMACAddress!="0000" && originalMACAddress.Length==12 )

            {

                string mac1,mac2,mac3,mac4,mac5,mac6;

                mac1=originalMACAddress.Substring(10 ,2 );

                mac2=originalMACAddress.Substring(8 ,2 );

                mac3=originalMACAddress.Substring(6 ,2 );

                mac4=originalMACAddress.Substring(4 ,2 );

                mac5=originalMACAddress.Substring(2 ,2 );

                mac6=originalMACAddress.Substring(0 ,2 );

                macAddress=mac1+"-" +mac2+"-" +mac3+"-" +mac4+"-" +mac5+"-" +mac6;

            }

            else

            {

                macAddress="" ;

            }

            return macAddress.ToUpper();

        }

 

方法二：使用windows的命令nbtstat

 

        public static string GetRemoteMacByNetBIOS(string clientIP)

        {

            string ip = clientIP;

            if ( ip == "127.0.0.1" )

                ip = GetLocalIP()[0 ];

            string dirResults="" ;

            ProcessStartInfo psi  = new ProcessStartInfo();

            Process proc = new Process();

            psi.FileName = "nbtstat.exe" ;

            //psi.RedirectStandardInput = false;

            psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true ;psi.RedirectStandardError=true ;

            psi.Arguments = "-A " + ip;

            psi.UseShellExecute = false ;

            proc = Process.Start(psi);

            dirResults = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();

            string error = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd();

            proc.WaitForExit();

            dirResults=dirResults.Replace("/r" ,"" ).Replace("/n" ,"" ).Replace("/t" ,"" );

 

            Regex reg=new Regex("Mac[ ]{0,}Address[ ]{0,}=[ ]{0,}(?((.)*?))__MAC" ,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase|RegexOptions.Compiled);

            Match mc=reg.Match(dirResults+"__MAC" );

 

            if (mc.Success)

            {

                return mc.Groups["key" ].Value.ToUpper();

            }

            else

            {                      

               return "" ;

            }

        }

使用此方法需要足够的操作系统的权限。在Web中,可以将ASP.net用户加入管理员组。

对于上面两个地方都用到的GetLocalIP是一个获取本机IP的方法：

        public static string [] GetLocalIP()

        {

            string hostName = Dns.GetHostName();

            IPHostEntry ipEntry=Dns.GetHostByName(hostName);

            IPAddress[] arr=ipEntry.AddressList;

            string [] result = new string [arr.Length];

            for (int i=0 ;i

            {

                result[i] = arr[i].ToString();  

            }

            return result;

        }

 

获得局域网内计算机的列表

方法一：使用逐个IP地址扫描的方式

利用多线程来对每个IP逐个扫描。

ComputerAddressInfo cai = new ComputerAddressInfo("192.168.1" ,42 ,53 );

Thread thScan = new Thread(new ThreadStart(cai.ScanComputers));

thScan.Start();

//...

    public class ComputerAddressInfo

    {

        private int startIP = 0 ;

        private int endIP = 0 ;

        private string ipPrefix = "" ;

        private ArrayList computerList = null ;

  

        public ComputerAddressInfo(string ipPrefix,int startIP,int endIP)

        {

            this .startIP = startIP;

            this .endIP = endIP;

            this .ipPrefix = ipPrefix;

            computerList = new ArrayList();

        }

 

 

 

 

        public void ScanComputers()

        {

            for (int i=startIP;i<=endIP;i++)

            {

                string scanIP = ipPrefix +"." +i.ToString();

                IPAddress myScanIP = IPAddress.Parse(scanIP);

                IPHostEntry myScanHost = null ;

                string [] arr = new string [2 ];

                try

                {

                    myScanHost = Dns.GetHostByAddress(myScanIP);

                }

                catch

                {

                    continue ;

                }

                if (myScanHost != null )

                {

                    arr[0 ] = myScanHost.HostName;

                    arr[1 ] = scanIP;

                    computerList.Add(arr);

                }

            }

        }

    }

 

此方法速度比较慢。

方法二：使用Active Directory

        public static ArrayList GetComputerList() 

        { 

            ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

            //or  use  "WinNT://your_domain_name" 

            DirectoryEntry  root  =  new   DirectoryEntry("WinNT:" );

            DirectoryEntries  domains  =  root.Children; 

            domains.SchemaFilter.Add("domain" ); 

            foreach   (DirectoryEntry  domain  in   domains) 

            {   

                DirectoryEntries  computers  =  domain.Children; 

                computers.SchemaFilter.Add("computer" ); 

                foreach   (DirectoryEntry  computer  in   computers) 

                { 

                    object [] arr = new string [3 ];

                    IPHostEntry  iphe = null ;

                    try

                    {

                        iphe  =  Dns.GetHostByName(computer.Name);

                    }

                    catch

                    {

                        continue ;

                    }

                    arr[0 ] = domain.Name;

                    arr[1 ] = computer.Name;

                    if ( iphe != null && iphe.AddressList.Length >0 )

                    {

                        for ( int i=0 ;i

                            arr[2 ] += iphe.AddressList[i].ToString()+"," ;

                        arr[2 ] = arr[2 ].ToString().Remove(arr[2 ].ToString().Length-1 ,1 );

                    }

                    else

                        arr[2 ] = "" ;

                    list.Add(arr);

                } 

            } 

            return list;

        } 

 

此方法速度也比较慢。

后记

上面两个获得局域网内的计算机列表的方法都很费时，目前还没有找到更好的办法。

 

另外请参考：

http://blog.joycode.com/liuhuimiao/archive/2003/12/23/9754.aspx