使用C#WebClient上传图片数组

目录

问题

解决

上传接口

上传类封装

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问题

生产流水线使用线阵相机采集原始图像后，经过预处理后上传到服务器。图像处理完成后保存到本地磁盘，再从本地磁盘读取图像后调用http接口传到服务器，图像保存再读取存在两次IO操作，IO操作耗时较长是性能瓶颈，提高上传速度。

思路：图像处理完成不需要存盘直接上传。因此1.需要把图像转换为可以网络传输的数组；2.上传图像数据同时提交Form表单数据。

解决

1.使用 cv::imencode()函数 直接 将cv::Mat数据编码成字节数组。

2.使用WebClient将图像数组和表单数组拼接上传。

上传接口

此接口直接使用的本地文件转换成的字节数组，实际按照1中所介绍进行抓换，需要调用C++代码：

       //上传请求
        public static bool UploadFileByHttp2(string webUrl, string localFileName, string analyze)
        {
            try
            {
                // 检查文件是否存在  
                if (!File.Exists(localFileName))
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("{0} does not exist!", localFileName);
                    //testRate.Text = "localFile does not exist!";
                    return false;
                }

                string filedValue = "hello_world", responseText = "";
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(localFileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
                byte[] fileBytes = new byte[fs.Length];
                fs.Read(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
                fs.Close(); fs.Dispose();

                HttpRequestClient httpRequestClient = new HttpRequestClient();
                //httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key", filedValue);
                httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key1", analyze);
                httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key2", "232");
                httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key3", "123");
                httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key4", "kong");
                httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("key5", "out");
                httpRequestClient.SetFieldValue("file", Path.GetFileName(localFileName), "image/jpeg", fileBytes);
                httpRequestClient.Upload(webUrl, out responseText);

                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception caught: {0}", e);
                return false;
            }
        }

上传类封装

需要自己拼接表单和图像数组：

    /// 封装Http请求
    /// description：http post请求客户端
    public class HttpRequestClient
    {
        #region //字段
        private ArrayList bytesArray;
        private Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
        private string boundary = String.Empty;
        #endregion

        #region //构造方法
        public HttpRequestClient()
        {
            bytesArray = new ArrayList();
            string flag = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
            boundary = "---------------------------" + flag;
        }
        #endregion

        #region //方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 合并请求数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] MergeContent()
        {
            int length = 0;
            int readLength = 0;
            string endBoundary = "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary);

            bytesArray.Add(endBoundaryBytes);

            foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray)
            {
                length += b.Length;
            }

            byte[] bytes = new byte[length];

            foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray)
            {
                b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength);
                readLength += b.Length;
            }

            return bytes;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上传
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="requestUrl">请求url</param>
        /// <param name="responseText">响应</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Upload(String requestUrl, out String responseText)
        {
            WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
            webClient.Headers.Add("Authorization", "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOiIxNiIsImlzcyI6ImJhb2NoZW5neGluIiwiZXhwIjoxNTYwNTk0NTExLCJpYXQiOjE1NjA1MDgxMTF9.zPDgQn8VtzNkisn0E2p2cUCBAVMX0cvj9aKEkcu--KM");

            byte[] responseBytes;
            byte[] bytes = MergeContent();

            try
            {
                responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(requestUrl, bytes);
                String requestText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
                //打印字符串
                Console.WriteLine(requestText);
                //转换为字符串
                responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
                //打印字符串
                Console.WriteLine(responseText);
                return true;
            }
            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                Stream responseStream = ex.Response.GetResponseStream();
                responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength];
                responseStream.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length);
            }
            responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置表单数据字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="fieldValue">字段值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public void SetFieldValue(String fieldName, String fieldValue)
        {
            string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n";
            string httpRowData = String.Format(httpRow, fieldName, fieldValue);

            bytesArray.Add(encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置表单文件数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="filename">字段值</param>
        /// <param name="contentType">内容内型</param>
        /// <param name="fileBytes">文件字节流</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public void SetFieldValue(String fieldName, String filename, String contentType, Byte[] fileBytes)
        {
            string end = "\r\n";
            string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
            string httpRowData = String.Format(httpRow, fieldName, filename, contentType);

            byte[] headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData);
            byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end);
            byte[] fileDataBytes = new byte[headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length];

            headerBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, 0);
            fileBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length);
            endBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length);

            bytesArray.Add(fileDataBytes);
        }
        #endregion
    }

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/haiyang21/p/9392399.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30750335/article/details/97895245