原因:创建.net WebApi的接口API。IIS作为服务端。安卓作为客户端发送json文件及其文件。
Android端使用xUtils3.0实现文件上传
java代码:
//要传递给服务器的json格式参数
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try {
json.put("devId", id);
json.put("devName", devName);
json.put("keyWord", keyWord);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//构建RequestParams对象,传入请求的服务器地址URL
RequestParams params = new RequestParams(Constants.UPLOAD_FILE);
params.setAsJsonContent(true);
List<KeyValue> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new KeyValue("file", new File(filePah)));
list.add(new KeyValue("parameters", json.toString()));
MultipartBody body = new MultipartBody(list, "UTF-8");
params.setRequestBody(body);
x.http().post(params, new org.xutils.common.Callback.CommonCallback<String>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
LogUtil.e("请求结果:" + result);
}
@Override
public void onFinished() {
//上传完成
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
//取消上传
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
//上传失败
LogUtil.e("请求失败:" + ex.toString());
}
});
.net WebApi代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.Entity;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Configuration;
namespace AndroidWebAPI.Controllers
{
public class AddInfoController : ApiController
{
public IEnumerable<string> PostAddInfo()
{
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent("form-data"))
{
return "请求内容不是表单形式";
}
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Files.Count >0)
{
try
{
var file = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[0];
string fname = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + file.FileName;
string SavePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/{0}", "File"));
if (Directory.Exists(SavePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(SavePath);
}
string fullPathUrl = Path.Combine(SavePath, fname);
file.SaveAs(fullPathUrl);
videoFileName = fname;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
return PBimLogic.AddProblemListInfo(Plm, videoFileName);
}
}
}
c# 创建控制台模拟表单上传数据与文件.
创建HttpUpload类
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace HttpTest
{
public class HttpUpload
{
private ArrayList bytesArray;
private Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
private string boundary = String.Empty;
public HttpUpload()
{
bytesArray = new ArrayList();
string flag = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
boundary = "---------------------------" + flag;
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并请求数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private byte[] MergeContent()
{
int length = 0;
int readLength = 0;
string endBoundary = "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
byte[] endBoundaryBytes = encoding.GetBytes(endBoundary);
bytesArray.Add(endBoundaryBytes);
foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray)
{
length += b.Length;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
foreach (byte[] b in bytesArray)
{
b.CopyTo(bytes, readLength);
readLength += b.Length;
}
return bytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestUrl">请求url</param>
/// <param name="responseText">响应</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Upload(String requestUrl, out String responseText)
{
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
byte[] responseBytes;
byte[] bytes = MergeContent();
try
{
responseBytes = webClient.UploadData(requestUrl, bytes);
responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
return true;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Stream responseStream = ex.Response.GetResponseStream();
responseBytes = new byte[ex.Response.ContentLength];
responseStream.Read(responseBytes, 0, responseBytes.Length);
}
responseText = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单数据字段
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
/// <param name="fieldValue">字段值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void SetFieldValue(String fieldName, String fieldValue)
{
string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n";
string httpRowData = String.Format(httpRow, fieldName, fieldValue);
bytesArray.Add(encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData));
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置表单文件数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fieldName">字段名</param>
/// <param name="filename">字段值</param>
/// <param name="contentType">内容内型</param>
/// <param name="fileBytes">文件字节流</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void SetFieldValue(String fieldName, String filename, String contentType, Byte[] fileBytes)
{
string end = "\r\n";
string httpRow = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
string httpRowData = String.Format(httpRow, fieldName, filename, contentType);
byte[] headerBytes = encoding.GetBytes(httpRowData);
byte[] endBytes = encoding.GetBytes(end);
byte[] fileDataBytes = new byte[headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length + endBytes.Length];
headerBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, 0);
fileBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length);
endBytes.CopyTo(fileDataBytes, headerBytes.Length + fileBytes.Length);
bytesArray.Add(fileDataBytes);
}
}
}
控制台调用:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace HttpTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
try
{
var httpUpload = new HttpUpload();
string txtJsonData= File.ReadAllText(@"D:\Test\HttpTest\HttpTest\HttpTest\JsonData.txt", Encoding.UTF8);
httpUpload.SetFieldValue("parameters", txtJsonData);
string path = @"D:\Test\HttpTest\HttpTest\HttpTest\Test.txt";
FileStream fspdf = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
byte[] fileBytepdf = new byte[fspdf.Length];
fspdf.Read(fileBytepdf, 0, fileBytepdf.Length);
fspdf.Close();
var pdfName = path.Substring(path.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
httpUpload.SetFieldValue(pdfName, pdfName, "application/octet-stream", fileBytepdf);
string responStr = "";
//string _apiUrl = @"http://localhost:51013/api/AddInfo";
string _apiUrl = @"http://192.168.2.1:10000//api/AddInfo";
bool suc = httpUpload.Upload(_apiUrl, out responStr);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}