JNI编程传递字节数组转换Mat对象

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 18:41:22 发布

renzhehongyi

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 18:41:22 发布

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分类专栏： opencv Java 文章标签： dll java jni

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/renzhehongyi/article/details/106077232

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Java图像处理能力较差，需要调用openCV本地函数，为了减少IO次数，直接把直接流传递到本地函数中，然后使用imdecode转换成Mat对象

Java代码

import com.bcx.util.WebpJniUtil;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.scijava.nativelib.DefaultJniExtractor;
import org.scijava.nativelib.JniExtractor;
import org.scijava.nativelib.NativeLibraryUtil;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.io.*;

public class JNItest {
    private static boolean NATIVE_LIBRARY_LOADED = false;
    static {
        loadNativeLibrary();
    }

    static synchronized void loadNativeLibrary() {
        if (!NATIVE_LIBRARY_LOADED) {
            NATIVE_LIBRARY_LOADED = true;
            try {
                JniExtractor jniExtractor = new DefaultJniExtractor(WebpJniUtil.class);
                NativeLibraryUtil.loadNativeLibrary(jniExtractor,"JNItest");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public static native void testArray2Mat(byte[] nativeByteArra,String destFile);


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        JNItest test=new JNItest();
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\mafx\\Pictures\\225044047022496.jpg");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] nativeByteArra = IOUtils.toByteArray(in);
        testArray2Mat(nativeByteArra,"C:\\Users\\mafx\\Pictures\\225044047022496-JNI.jpg");


    }
}

C++代码：

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_bcx_test_JNItest_testArray2Mat
(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jbyteArray jbyteArra, jstring dest) {
    try
    {
        //复制java数组到C++
        jsize len = env->GetArrayLength(jbyteArra);
        signed char* pData = new  signed char[len];
        env->GetByteArrayRegion(jbyteArra, 0, len, pData);

        //! 解码内存数据，变成cv::Mat数据
        cv::Mat img_decode;
        vector<uchar> data;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            data.push_back(pData[i]);
        }
        img_decode = cv::imdecode(data, IMREAD_COLOR);

        const char* destPtr = env->GetStringUTFChars(dest, false);
        imwrite(destPtr, img_decode);
    }
    catch (exception e) {
        cerr<<"发生错误："<<e.what();
    }

编译成dll：

cl -I"%JAVA_HOME%\include" -I"%JAVA_HOME%\include\win32" -I"D:\Program Files\opencv-4.1.0\build\include" -I"D:\Program Files\opencv-4.1.0\build\include\opencv2" -LD JNItest.cpp -FeJNItest.dll /link "D:\Program Files\opencv-4.1.0\build\x64\vc14\lib\opencv_world410.lib"

最后，将JNItest.dll放到java class/natives/windows_64/目录