在OpenCV C ++中将图像的所有白色像素更改为透明

将BGR3通道图像转换为BGRA4通道，然后白色像素设置透明度为0；(0-255，0全透明，255不透明)

// load as color image BGR
    cv::Mat input = cv::imread("C:/StackOverflow/Input/transparentWhite.png");

    cv::Mat input_bgra;
    cv::cvtColor(input, input_bgra, CV_BGR2BGRA);

    // find all white pixel and set alpha value to zero:
    for (int y = 0; y < input_bgra.rows; ++y)
    for (int x = 0; x < input_bgra.cols; ++x)
    {
        cv::Vec4b & pixel = input_bgra.at<cv::Vec4b>(y, x);
        // if pixel is white 
        //不是全白的情况，int thres = 245; // where thres is some value smaller but near to 255.
        //if (pixel[0] >= thres&& pixel[1] >= thres && pixel[2] >= thres)
        // if pixel is white，全白的情况
        if (pixel[0] == 255 && pixel[1] == 255 && pixel[2] == 255)
        {
            // set alpha to zero:
            pixel[3] = 0;
        }
    }

    // save as .png file (which supports alpha channels/transparency)
    cv::imwrite("C:/StackOverflow/Output/transparentWhite.png", input_bgra);

参考：https://www.it1352.com/897985.html