Socket服务端和客户端通信

1、客户端Client创建

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1、创建客户端Socket，指定服务器端口号和地址
            Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",8080);
            //2、获取输出流,向服务器发送信息
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); //字节输出流
            PrintWriter pw  = new PrintWriter(os); //将输出流包装为打印流
            pw.write("用户名:tom; 密码：456");
            pw.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput(); //关闭输出流
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String info = null;
            //循环读取
            while ((info = br.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println("我是客户端:服务器说--" + info);
            }
            br.close();
            is.close();
            isr.close();
            pw.close();
            os.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2、服务端Server创建

public class Server {

    private static ServerSocket serverSocket;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
            Socket socket = null;
            int count=0;//记录客户端数量
            //循环监听等待客户端的链接
             while (true){
                //调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的链接
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //创建一个新的线程
                ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);
                //启动线程
                serverThread.run();
                count++; //统计客户端的数量
                System.out.println("客户端的数量: " + count);
                InetAddress address = socket.getInetAddress();
                System.out.println("当前客户端的IP ： " + address.getHostAddress());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3、服务器端线程处理

public class ServerThread extends thread{

    Socket socket = null;
    
    public ServerThread(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    
    //线程执行的操作，响应客户端的请求
    public void run(){
        InputStream is = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            //获取一个输入流，并读取客户端的信息
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            isr = new InputStreamReader(is); //将字节流转化为字符流
            br = new BufferedReader(isr); //添加缓冲
            String info = null;
            //循环读取数据
            while ((info = br.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说: " +info);
            }
            socket.shutdownInput(); //关闭输入流
            //获取输出流，响应客户端的请求
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            pw = new PrintWriter(os); //包装为打印流
            pw.write("欢迎你");
            pw.flush();  //将缓存输出
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                //关闭资源
                if (pw != null)
                    pw.close();
                if (os != null)
                    os.close();
                if (is != null)
                    is.close();
                if (isr != null)
                    isr.close();
                if (br != null)
                    br.close();
                if (socket != null)
                    socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

以上是自己写的一种Socket之间的通信并包含了线程处理