java 设计模式学习笔记十五 strategy 策略设计模式

strategy 策略设计模式


定义一系列算法，把这些算法一个个封装成独立的类




示例代码如下




/**
 * 
 * @time 下午08:59:41
 * @author retacn yue
 * @Email zhenhuayue@sina.com
 */
public abstract class RepTempRule {
protected String oldString = "";
protected String newString = "";


public String getNewString() {
return newString;
}


public void setOldString(String oldString) {
this.oldString = oldString;
}


/**
* 需要替代的具体方法
* 
* @throws Exception
*/
public abstract String replace() throws Exception;
}




/**
 * 替换方法一
 * 
 * @time 下午09:04:03
 * @author retacn yue
 * @Email zhenhuayue@sina.com
 */
public class RepTempRuleFirst extends RepTempRule {


@Override
public String replace() throws Exception {
newString = oldString.replace("aaaa", "bbbb");
System.out.println("this is first replace method ");
return null;
}
}




/**
 * 替换方法二
 * 
 * @time 下午09:04:03
 * @author retacn yue
 * @Email zhenhuayue@sina.com
 */
public class RepTempRuleSecond extends RepTempRule {


@Override
public String replace() throws Exception {
newString = oldString.replace("aaaa", "cccc");
System.out.println("this is second replace method ");
return null;
}
}








/**
 * 算法解决类
 * 
 * 客户自由选择算法
 * 
 * @time 下午09:06:23
 * @author retacn yue
 * @Email zhenhuayue@sina.com
 */
public class RepTempRuleSolve {
private RepTempRule strategy;


/**
* 构造器
* 
* @param strategy
*/
public RepTempRuleSolve(RepTempRule strategy) {
this.strategy = strategy;
}


public String getNewContext() {
String temp = null;
try {
temp = strategy.replace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return temp;
}


/**
* 算法选择
*/
public void changeAlgorithm(RepTempRule newAlgorithm) {
strategy = newAlgorithm;
}


}








/**
 * 测试策略模式
 * 
 * @time 下午09:14:49
 * @author retacn yue
 * @Email zhenhuayue@sina.com
 */
public class TestRepTempRule {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 方法一
RepTempRuleSolve solve = new RepTempRuleSolve(new 


RepTempRuleFirst());
solve.getNewContext();
// 方法二
solve = new RepTempRuleSolve(new RepTempRuleSecond());
solve.getNewContext();
}
}