l5-d6 格式化输入输出

一、格式化输出

int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, …);

int sprintf(char *s, const char *fmt, …);

成功时返回输出的字符个数；出错时返回EOF

二、格式化输入

int fscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);

int sscanf(const char *str, const char *format, ...);

#include "stdio.h"

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
    FILE *fp;
    int year=2021;
    int month=10;
    int day=1;
    
    fp=fopen("ftest.txt","w");
    if(fp==NULL){
       perror("fopen");
       return 0;
    }
    fprintf(fp,"%d-%d-%d\n",year,month,day);

    fclose(fp);
}

#include "stdio.h"

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

    char buf[100]={0};
    int year=2021;
    int month= 10;
    int day=1;

    int syear;
    int smonth;
    int sday;

    sprintf(buf,"%d-%d-%d",year,month,day);
   
    printf("%s\n",buf);

    sscanf(buf,"%d-%d-%d",&syear,&smonth,&sday);
    printf("%d,%d,%d\n",syear,smonth,sday);

}

#include "stdio.h"

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
    FILE *fp;
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
    
    fp=fopen("ftest.txt","w");
    if(fp==NULL){
       perror("fopen");
       return 0;
    }

    fscanf(fp,"%d-%d-%d\n",&year,&month,&day);//从文件中读取
    printf("%d,%d,%d\n",year,month,day);

    fclose(fp);
}

三、作业

格式化输入输出用到了哪些函数？分别有什么作用？

1.输出
int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, …);  //信息输出到指定的文件

int sprintf(char *s, const char *fmt, …);  //把格式化的数据写入某个字符串

2.输入
int fscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);  //读入文件中数据

int sscanf(const char *str, const char *format, ...);  //从字符串中读取格式化数据