284. Peeking Iterator

感觉这道题主要考OOD和cpp的语法

坑：

1.怎么在派生类里面调用基类的非虚函数

2.hasnext()不能直接调用基类的hasnext()，因为如果peak了之后，基类的next已经往后移动了

// Below is the interface for Iterator, which is already defined for you.
// **DO NOT** modify the interface for Iterator.
class Iterator {
    struct Data;
	Data* data;
public:
	Iterator(const vector<int>& nums);
	Iterator(const Iterator& iter);
	virtual ~Iterator();
	// Returns the next element in the iteration.
	int next();
	// Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
	bool hasNext() const;
};


class PeekingIterator : public Iterator {
private:
    bool peeked;
    int val;
public:
	PeekingIterator(const vector<int>& nums) : Iterator(nums) {
	    // Initialize any member here.
	    // **DO NOT** save a copy of nums and manipulate it directly.
	    // You should only use the Iterator interface methods.
	    peeked=false;
	    val=-1;
	    
	}

    // Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
	int peek() {
	    if(!peeked){
	        val=Iterator::next();
	        peeked=true;
	    }
	    return val;
	}

	// hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
	// Override them if needed.
	int next() {
	    if(peeked){
	        peeked=false;
	        return val;
	    }
	    return Iterator::next();
	}

	bool hasNext() const {
	    if(peeked)
	        return true;
	    return Iterator::hasNext();
	}
};

实话我自己做的时候纠结了半天越想越复杂，最后还是借鉴了别人的答案。