Android实战技巧之三十七 图片的Base64编解码

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通常用Base64这种编解码方式将二进制数据转换成可见的字符串格式，就是我们常说的大串，10块钱一串的那种，^_^。

Android的android.util包下直接提供了一个功能十分完备的Base64类供我们使用，下面就演示一下如何将一张图片进行Base64的编解码。

1.找到那张图片

public void onEncodeClicked(View view) {        //select picture        Intent intent = new Intent();        intent.setType("image/*");        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);        startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_PHOTO_FOLDER_REQUEST_CODE);    }    @Override    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);        if(OPEN_PHOTO_FOLDER_REQUEST_CODE == requestCode && RESULT_OK == resultCode) {            //encode the image            Uri uri = data.getData();            try {                //get the image path                String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};                CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(this,uri,projection,null,null,null);                Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();                int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);                cursor.moveToFirst();                String path = cursor.getString(column_index);                Log.d(TAG,"real path: "+path);                encode(path);            } catch (Exception ex) {                Log.e(TAG, "failed." + ex.getMessage());            }        }    }
  
  
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2.将图片转换成bitmap并编码

private void encode(String path) {                //decode to bitmap                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);                Log.d(TAG, "bitmap width: " + bitmap.getWidth() + " height: " + bitmap.getHeight());                //convert to byte array                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);                byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();                //base64 encode                byte[] encode = Base64.encode(bytes,Base64.DEFAULT);                String encodeString = new String(encode);                mTvShow.setText(encodeString);}
  
  
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3.将大串还原成图片

    public void onDecodeClicked(View view) {        byte[] decode = Base64.decode(mTvShow.getText().toString(),Base64.DEFAULT);        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decode, 0, decode.length);        //save to image on sdcard        saveBitmap(bitmap);    }    private void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {        try {            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()                    +"/decodeImage.jpg";            Log.d("linc","path is "+path);            OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(path);            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, stream);            stream.close();            Log.e("linc","jpg okay!");        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            Log.e("linc","failed: "+e.getMessage());        }    }
  
  
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需要注意的是，一张图片的编码速度会很慢，如果图片很大就更慢了。毕竟手机的处理能力有限。不过decode的速度确实相当的快，超出你的想象。好了，就是这样简单，今天就到这里了，晚安！

           

分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程。零基础！通俗易懂！风趣幽默！还带黄段子！希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来！https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow