PAT A1054 The Dominant Color (20分)

题目链接：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805422639136768

题目描述
Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

输入
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,2^​24​​ ). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

输出
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

样例输入
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

样例输出
24

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int m, n;
    scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
    map<int, int> arr;
    int half = m * n / 2;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            int temp;
            scanf("%d", &temp);
            arr[temp]++;
            if(arr[temp] > half) {
                printf("%d", temp);
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}