spring aop demo

一、依赖配置

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring AOP的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

需要注意的是，spring版本和spring aop版本一定要一致，不然在后面创建代理对象的时候会抛出异常

 Unexpected AOP exception； nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to load..错误

二、java config版本

1、被代理类

public class Car {

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}

2、切面类

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
    /**
     * 切点
     * */
    @Pointcut("execution(* *.run())")
    public void run(){
    }   
    /**
     * 通知advise
     * */
    @Around("run()")
    public void doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before.....");
        joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("around after.....");
    }
}

需要加上@Aspect注解

3、配置类

@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan
public class MyConfig {
    @Bean
    public Car car(){
        return new Car();
    }
}

与其他 spring配置类不同的是需要加上@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解，该注解能够处理被标记了@Aspect的注解的类，表示开启AOP代理自动配置，它引入AspectJAutoProxyRegister.class对象，该对象是基于注解@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注册一个AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator，该对象通过调用AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);注册一个aop代理对象生成器。

4、代理对象的生成

• 通过@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解导入AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar这个bean
• AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar是一个BeanPostProcessor,在bean实例化后执行 postProcessAfterInitialization()方法
• 获取容器中所有的Advisor，获取到合适的切面(MyAspect),然后通过Cglib创建动态代理

getProxy(ClassLoader):197, CglibAopProxy (org.springframework.aop.framework), CglibAopProxy.java
getProxy(ClassLoader):110, ProxyFactory (org.springframework.aop.framework), ProxyFactory.java
createProxy(Class, String, Object[], TargetSource):467, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy), AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java
wrapIfNecessary(Object, String, Object):341, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy), AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java
postProcessAfterInitialization(Object, String):290, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy), AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java
applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object, String):437, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
initializeBean(String, Object, RootBeanDefinition):1790, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
doCreateBean(String, RootBeanDefinition, Object[]):602, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
createBean(String, RootBeanDefinition, Object[]):524, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
lambda$doGetBean$0(String, RootBeanDefinition, Object[]):335, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractBeanFactory.java
getObject():-1, 341878976 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$$Lambda$34), Unknown Source
getSingleton(String, ObjectFactory):234, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java
doGetBean(String, Class, Object[], boolean):333, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractBeanFactory.java
getBean(String):208, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), AbstractBeanFactory.java
preInstantiateSingletons():944, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support), DefaultListableBeanFactory.java
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory):918, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support), AbstractApplicationContext.java
refresh():583, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support), AbstractApplicationContext.java
<init>(Class[]):93, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation), AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java
main(String[]):13, TestMain (com.riant.spring.text0622), TestMain.java

执行结果：

5、代理对象方法的执行

拦截方法的执行

• 获取代理对象的拦截器链CglibAopProxy#intercept()方法
• 创建CglibMethodInvocation对象，并执行proceed()方法
• 执行对应的通知方法

doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint):32, MyAspect (com.riant.spring.text0622), MyAspect.java
invoke0(Method, Object, Object[]):-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect), NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java
invoke(Object, Object[]):62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect), NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java
invoke(Object, Object[]):43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect), DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java
invoke(Object, Object[]):498, Method (java.lang.reflect), Method.java
invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(Object[]):634, AbstractAspectJAdvice (org.springframework.aop.aspectj), AbstractAspectJAdvice.java
invokeAdviceMethod(JoinPoint, JoinPointMatch, Object, Throwable):624, AbstractAspectJAdvice (org.springframework.aop.aspectj), AbstractAspectJAdvice.java
invoke(MethodInvocation):72, AspectJAroundAdvice (org.springframework.aop.aspectj), AspectJAroundAdvice.java
proceed():186, ReflectiveMethodInvocation (org.springframework.aop.framework), ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java
proceed():750, CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation (org.springframework.aop.framework), CglibAopProxy.java
invoke(MethodInvocation):97, ExposeInvocationInterceptor (org.springframework.aop.interceptor), ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java
proceed():186, ReflectiveMethodInvocation (org.springframework.aop.framework), ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java
proceed():750, CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation (org.springframework.aop.framework), CglibAopProxy.java
intercept(Object, Method, Object[], MethodProxy):692, CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor (org.springframework.aop.framework), CglibAopProxy.java
run():-1, Car$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$87b9e2e1 (com.riant.spring.text0622), <generated>
main(String[]):15, TestMain2 (com.riant.spring.text0622), TestMain2.java

三、xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.riant.spring.text0622"/>
   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <bean id="car" class="com.riant.spring.text0622.Car"/>
</beans>

package com.riant.spring.text0622;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Classname TestMain2
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2022/6/25 19:27
 * @Created by 张斌
 */
public class TestMain2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application3.xml");
        final Car car = applicationContext.getBean("car", Car.class);
        car.run();
    }
}