python获取本机默认网关

方法1

def get_gateway():
    cmd = "ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}'"
    try:
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
        p.wait()
        results = p.stdout.readlines()
        if len(results) == 1:
        	gateway = results[0].strip()
            return gateway
    except Exception, inst:
        print('cmd %s :%s' % (cmd, inst))
    return None

方法2

def get_default_gateway():
    with open("/proc/net/route") as fh:
        for line in fh:
            fields = line.strip().split()
            if fields[1] != '00000000' or not int(fields[3], 16) & 2:
                continue
            return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack("<L", int(fields[2], 16)))