OC－Dictionaray

OC－Dictionary简介

OC中的Dictionary类似java中的map,是无序的键值对组合。键不可以重复，值可以重复。

NSDictionary对象实例化

//value在前，key在后
NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",@"one",@"2",@"two",@"3",@"three", nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", dic);
    NSDictionary *dic1 = @{@"one":@"1", @"two":@"2"};
    NSLog(@"%@", dic1);

   

根据key查找value值

    //方法一
    NSString *value = [dic valueForKey:@"one"];
    NSLog(@"%@", value);
    //方法二
    NSLog(@"%@", dic[@"two"]);
    //方法三
    NSLog(@"%@",[dic objectForKey:@“one"]);

遍历操作

//遍历，根据key值获取value值
    for (NSString *str in [dic allKeys]) {
        NSLog(@"str = %@", [dic valueForKey:str]);
    }
    
    //遍历key值
    for (id str in dic) {
        NSLog(@"str=%@", str);
    }
    
    //遍历value值
    for (id obj in [dic allValues]) {
        NSLog(@"obj = %@", obj);
    }

可变Dictionary－NSMutableDictionary

NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
    //NSMutableDictionary *mu = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"one" forKey:@"1"];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"two" forKey:@"2"];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"three" forKey:@"3"];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"three11" forKey:@"3"];//将之前key为3的覆盖
    [mutableDic setObject:@"four" forKey:@"4"];
    NSLog(@"\n%@", mutableDic);
    
    [mutableDic removeObjectForKey:@"1"];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableDic);
    [mutableDic removeObjectsForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2",@"3", nil]];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableDic);
    
    [mutableDic removeAllObjects];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableDic);NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
    //NSMutableDictionary *mu = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"one" forKey:@"1"];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"two" forKey:@"2"];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"three" forKey:@"3"];
    [mutableDic setObject:@"three11" forKey:@"3"];//将之前key为3的覆盖
    [mutableDic setObject:@"four" forKey:@"4"];
    NSLog(@"\n%@", mutableDic);
    
    [mutableDic removeObjectForKey:@"1"];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableDic);
    [mutableDic removeObjectsForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2",@"3", nil]];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableDic);
    
    [mutableDic removeAllObjects];
    NSLog(@"%@", mutableDic);