一念非凡

用Canvas绘制的 y=x*e^x ,y=x/e^x,y=e^x/x,y=x*lnx,y=x/lnx,y=lnx/x 等六条曲线

用数形结合法和Canvas图像法，分别求函数 y=(x^2+4)^0.5+((x-3)^2+25)^0.5 的最小值。

题目：当x>0时，求（x^2+3x+6）/（x+1）的最小值。使用基本不等式、判别式和Canvas图像法分别探索。

分别用纸上的判别式法和Canvas图像法求函数 y=(x^2-2x-3)/(2x^2+2x+1) 的极值点。

求双根号函数 f(x)=((x+3)^2+1)^0.5+((x-5)^2+4)^0.5 的值域，用数形结合法纸上推演，用canvas勾画图线验证。

当x>0时，求x^2-x+1/x的最小值。用配方法、导数法和绘图法解决。

用canvas勾画函数y=x/(1+x^2)图线

有道题是x^3+y^3=2,求x+y的最大值，借助于计算机绘图，把函数图线描画出来，然后得到结论：x=1时，x+y的最大值为2

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 "+TITLE+" 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);"fuchsia"/* fuchsia 紫红*/,"red"/* red 大红*/,"skyblue"/* skyblue 天蓝*/,

当x∈R+时，求函数f(x)=x^2-x+1/x的极小值。使用了导数法，配方法和图像法

在现实中我们常用基本不等式解题，有时可以回想一下其真实图线。

函数图像呈现了从y=1平台缓步下滑经过零点下降到y=-1平台的态势

该函数为偶函数，图线关于y轴对称；因为y=sinx的零点是nPI，x^2要达到诸零点是越来越快，故图线越来越密集。

零点之间的极值，可以由导数为零的位置得到, 因为y'=(x^2-2x)'*ex+(x^2-2x)e'x=(x^2-2)ex，故导数的零点在±根号2处，原函数在次数导数为0，图线的切线平行于x轴。y=(x^2-2x)*e^x=x(x-2)e^x,因为e^x部分恒大于0，故函数图像的零点由前半部分x^2-2x决定，故(0,0),(2,0)是函数的零点；drawText(ctx,"函数 y=(x^2-2x)*e^x 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);"red"/* red 大红*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=sqrt(2x^2-4x+4) 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);"fuchsia"/* fuchsia 紫红*/,"red"/* red 大红*/,// 时间每轮增加1。

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=lnx-x+1 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);在(0,+∞)段，lnx上升斜率趋缓直至几乎与x轴平行，故除去斜率为一的-x后是下斜状态，斜率最终会接近-1；当x=1时，y正好为0；drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);以（1，0）为界，当x趋近于无穷大时，x的平方项斜率远高于log2_x的斜率，故整体乘积趋向负无穷大；drawText(ctx,"函数 y=(-x^2+2)*log2|x| 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=(x-1/x)*sinx 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);当x->0时，y=(x-1/x)*x=x^2-1=-1,故函数图线与y轴的交点为（0，-1），凭此交点便可确定四答案中的D项；drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);

38.函数 y=sin3x/(3^x-3^-x) 图示

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=ln(x-1/x) 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);(-1,0)段实际等于ln(1/|x|-|x|),x越是接近0结果越大，故是递增的；"red"/* red 大红*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=sinx/x 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);x趋近极小值时，在SinX也在趋近极小值，且根据泰勒级数展开式，二者比例为1，故图线过(0,1)点，整根图线不分段。drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);* 将全体代码(从<!

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=(x^3-x)*2^|X| 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);x=0,x=1时明显y=0，故(0,1)间有斜率为0的点，但未确定在x轴上方还是下方；"red"/* red 大红*/,

当x∈（0，+∞）时，y'=x/4-1/x,当x=√2时，导数为0，此时y=1/4-ln√2=1/4-1/2*ln2=1/2*（1/2-ln2）=1/2*（lne^0.5-ln2）<0, 所以中间部分斜率为0时y值是小于0的，故中间有部分图线在x轴下方。drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);"fuchsia"/* fuchsia 紫红*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=-x^4+x^2+2 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);f'(x)=-4x^3+2x=-2x(2x^2-1),当x=0或x=±1/根号2时，斜率为0；当x=1/根号2,y=-1/4+1/2+2=2.25>2,故两头比中间高；"red"/* red 大红*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=2x^3/(2^x+2^-x) 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);因为f(-x)=-2x^3/(2^-x+2^x)=-f(x),所以该函数为奇函数，图线以原点中心对称；drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);

当x接近1，如5，4，3，2等，图线的斜率才开始增大，当x小于1时，图线斜率会陡然增加，如x=-1/3,y=9,x=-1/4,y=16,y=-1/5,y=25,x的绝对值越接近0，y值越大，斜率越接近无穷大，故y轴是函数图线的一条渐近线。drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);当x=1或-1时，y恒等于1，故函数图线过定点(1,1）和(-1,1);

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=ln|x|/x 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);又f(-x)=lnx/-x=-lnx/x=-f(x),故函数是奇函数，关于原点对称；"maroon"/* maroon 棕色*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);故图线过(∏/2,0),(∏,2),根据对称性，图线也过(-∏/2,0),(-∏,2)。drawText(ctx,"函数 y=2^|x|*Sin2x 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);又f(-x)=2^|x|*Sin(-2x)=-2^|x|*Sin2x=-f(x),函数是奇函数，关于原点对称。

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),-400,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=(e^x-e^-x)/x^2 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);因为f(-x)=(e^-x-e^x)/x^2=-f(x),故函数是奇函数，是关于原点对称的。// 时间每轮增加1。

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),100,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=|log2(x+1)| 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);y=log2_(x+1)是以上图线向左平移一个单位，图线通过的定点从(1,0)变成了(0,0);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);"red"/* red 大红*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),100,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数 y=(1/2)^|x| 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);当x<0时，原式=0.5^-x=2^|x|,这是y=2^x的左半部分，从接近x轴上挑直到(0,1)点。drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);// 时间每轮增加1。

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),100,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数y=x-1/x 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);"fuchsia"/* fuchsia 紫红*/,"skyblue"/* skyblue 天蓝*/,"green"/* green 绿色*/,

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),100,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数y=(2x-1)/(x-1) 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);y=2+1/(x-1)是将上述图线上移两个单位，对称中心从(1,0)上移到(1,2)，渐近线是x=1和y=2。drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),100,125,"navy",18);综上所述：当x∈(-∞,-1)时，y∈(1,+∞);当x∈(-1,+∞)时，y∈(-∞,1).该函数的两条渐近线是x=-1和y=1.drawText(ctx,"反比例函数y=x/(x+1) 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);

drawText(ctx,"当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),100,125,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"函数y=1/(x+1) 图示",-400,-160,"navy",18);drawText(ctx,"逆火",-500,-200,"navy",16);反比例函数的对称中心在(0,0),而x+1=t,对称中心应该左移到(-1,0)处。"fuchsia"/* fuchsia 紫红*/,

使用Canvas勾画指数函数y=2^x的图线

使用canvas勾画y=sin(1/x)的图像

使用Canvas勾画幂函数y=x^3的图像

drawText(ctx,"两和之比:"+((currLeft+currRight)/(currLeftNormal+currRightNormal)).toFixed(2),300,-225);drawText(ctx," 当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(2),300,-85);drawText(ctx,"焦点:(-150,0),(150,0)",-500,190);

drawText(ctx," 当前 X:"+this.prpty.x.toFixed(3)+" Y:"+this.prpty.y.toFixed(3),300,-85);drawText(ctx,"标准方程:y^2=256x(p=128)",-500,230);drawText(ctx,"解析式:y=16x^1/2",-500,210);drawText(ctx,"焦点:(64,0)",-500,150);drawText(ctx,"顶点:(0,0)",-500,190);// 绘制焦点到当前点的连线。