Java 23种设计模式之状态模式

1. 概念

当一个对象的内在状态改变时允许改变其行为，这个对象看起来像是改变了其类。

2. 创建状态抽象类

/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public abstract class State {

    public abstract void writeProgram(Work work);

}

3. 创建具体状态类继承状态抽象类

1.早上状态
/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public class ForenoonState extends State{

    @Override
    public void writeProgram(Work work) {
        if(work.getHour() <= 12){
            System.out.println("当前时间："+work.getHour()+"点 上午工作，精神百倍");
        }else{
            work.setState(new NoonState());
            work.writeProgram();
        }
    }
}

2.中午状态
/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public class NoonState extends State{

    @Override
    public void writeProgram(Work work) {
        if(work.getHour() <= 14){
            System.out.println("当前时间："+work.getHour()+"点 饿了，午饭，犯困，午休");
        }else{
            work.setState(new AfternoonState());
            work.writeProgram();
        }
    }
}

3.下午状态
/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public class AfternoonState extends State{

    @Override
    public void writeProgram(Work work) {
        if(work.getHour() <= 18){
            System.out.println("当前时间："+work.getHour()+"点 下午状态还行，继续努力");
        }else{
            work.setState(new EveningState());
            work.writeProgram();
        }
    }
}

4.晚上状态
/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public class EveningState extends State{

    @Override
    public void writeProgram(Work work) {
        if(work.isFinish()){
            System.out.println("当前时间："+work.getHour()+"点 工作完成了，下班！");
        }else{
            if(work.getHour() <= 21){
                System.out.println("当前时间："+work.getHour()+"点 加班 ，累成傻逼");
            }else{
                work.setState(new SleepingState());
                work.writeProgram();
            }
        }
    }
}

5.睡觉状态

/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public class SleepingState extends State{

    @Override
    public void writeProgram(Work work) {
        System.out.println("当前时间："+work.getHour()+"点 不行了，眼皮子打架了");
    }
}

4.创建工作类

/**
 * @author zlc
 * @created 2017/12/24
 */
public class Work {

    private State currentState;
    private int hour;
    private boolean isFinish = false;
    public Work(){
        currentState = new ForenoonState();
    }

    public void setHour(int hour) {
        this.hour = hour;
    }

    public int getHour() {
        return hour;
    }

    public boolean isFinish() {
        return isFinish;
    }

    public void setFinish(boolean finish) {
        isFinish = finish;
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.currentState = state;
    }

    public void writeProgram(){
        currentState.writeProgram(this);
    }
}

5. 测试类

 @org.junit.Test
public void test(){

    Work work = new Work();
    work.setHour(9);
    work.writeProgram();
    work.setHour(12);
    work.writeProgram();
    work.setHour(16);
    work.writeProgram();
    work.setHour(18);
    work.writeProgram();

    work.setFinish(false);
    work.setHour(20);
    work.writeProgram();
    work.setHour(22);
    work.writeProgram();
}

6.小结

将与特定状态相关的行为局部化，并且将不同状态的行为分割开来。
当一个对象的行为取决于它的状态，并且它必须在运行时刻根据状态改变
它的行为时，就可以考虑使用状态模式了。