Java 结合itext生成PDF

1、思路：先通过模板生成HTML文件 --> 再把HTML文件生成PDF

2、pom.xml，增加itext 和 freemaker 的依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
			<artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf-itext5</artifactId>
			<version>9.1.6</version>
		</dependency>

<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
		    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
		    <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
		    <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-null-2.3.19.jar</systemPath>
		</dependency>

3、编写工具类：

package com.jeecg.wpxx.util;

import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.DefaultObjectWrapper;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;



public class PdfUtilsPic {

    private static Template getTemplate(String template_path, String templateFileName, HttpServletRequest request) {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Template template = null;
        try {
            configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"export/template"));
            configuration.setObjectWrapper(new DefaultObjectWrapper());
            configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");   //设置编码格式
            //模板文件
            template = configuration.getTemplate(templateFileName );
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return template;
    }

    public static void genteratorFile(Map<String, Object> input, String template_path, String templateFileName, String savePath, String fileName,HttpServletRequest request) {
        Template template = getTemplate(template_path, templateFileName,request);
        File filePath = new File(savePath);
        if (!filePath.exists()) {
            filePath.mkdirs();
        }
        String filename = savePath + "\\" + fileName;
        File file = new File(filename);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        Writer writer = null;
        try {
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename), "UTF-8");
            template.process(input, writer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    public static void pdfHandler(String htmFilePath, String pdfFilePath,String pdfFileName) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        File htmFile = new File(htmFilePath);
        File pdfFilePath1 = new File(pdfFilePath);
        if (!pdfFilePath1.exists()) {
            pdfFilePath1.mkdirs();
        }
        File pdfFile = new File(pdfFilePath + pdfFileName);
        String url = htmFile.toURI().toURL().toString();
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(pdfFile);
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver fontResolver = renderer.getFontResolver();
        System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory", "com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl");
        renderer.setDocument(url);
        try {
// 添加字体，这里的字体要跟模板里的一样
            fontResolver.addFont("c:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            fontResolver.addFont("c:/Windows/Fonts/arial.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
        } catch (com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        renderer.layout();
        try {
            renderer.createPDF(os);
            if (htmFile.exists()){
                htmFile.delete();
            }
        } catch (com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        os.close();
    }

}

4、控制器生成：

// 生成数据
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("fjname","门头沟");
		map.put("ajmc",listbySql.get(0).getAjmc());
		map.put("badw",listbySql.get(0).getSwdw());

		map.put("wplist",listbySql);

		map.put("year",split[0]);
		map.put("month",split[1]);
		map.put("day",split[2]);
		String ajbh = listbySql.get(0).getAjbh();

/**
路径
    pdfPath=D://main//pdf
htmlPath=D://main//html
mp4Path=D://main//mp4
*/
		String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		String htmlPath = ResourceUtil.getConfigByName("htmlPath");
		String pdfPath = ResourceUtil.getConfigByName("pdfPath");
		String mp4Path = ResourceUtil.getConfigByName("mp4Path");
		String signPath = realPath+"\\signPdf\\";
		PdfUtilsPic.genteratorFile(map,realPath+"export/template","yjd.ftl",htmlPath,"yjd.html",request);

		try {
			PdfUtilsPic.pdfHandler(htmlPath+"\\yjd.html",pdfPath+"\\",ajbh+".pdf");
			
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

5、踩过的坑：

（1）、ftl模板里不能没有闭合标签，这个是必须的，所以的标签都必须有闭合。

（2）、注意字体，不然中文乱码，模板里的字体和生成PDF的字体要保持一致。

6、模板文件：ftl文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">

        body {
            text-align: center;

        }

        .tablex {
            border: 1px solid black;
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
            text-align: left;
            margin: auto;
        }

        .tablex th,
        .tablex td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 10px;
        }

        tr {
            height: 50px;
        }

        .info {
            width: 100%;
            height: 50%;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            font-size: 16px;
        }
        .fon {
            width: 100%;
            font-size: 16px;
            text-align: left;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<!-- 这是字体，要和java生成PDF的工具类中的字体保持一致 -->
<body style="font-family: SimSun;">
    <h1>${fjname}移交清单</h1><br/>
    <table class="tablex">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="5">名称：${ajmc}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="5">部门：${badw}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="text-align: center;">
            <td>编号</td>
            <td>名称</td>
            <td>数量</td>
            <td>特征</td>
            <td>备注</td>
        </tr>
		<#list wplist as wp>
        <tr>
            <td>${wp_index+1}</td>  <!-- 序号。是循环的索引 -->
            <td>${wp.wpmc}</td>
            <td>${wp.wpsl}</td>
            <td>${wp.wpms}</td>
            <td>${wp.bz}</td>
        </tr>
        </#list>
        <tr style="height: 200px;">
            <td colspan="5">
                <table style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border: 0px;">
                    <tr>
                        <td style="height: 100%;width: 50%;border: 0px;">
                            <div class="info">
                                保管人（签字）
                                <br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
                                ${year}&nbsp;年&nbsp;${month}&nbsp;月&nbsp;${day}&nbsp;日
                            </div>
                        </td>
                        <td style="height: 100%;width: 50%;border: 0px;">
                            <div class="info" style="justify-content: center;">
                                移交人（签字）
                                <br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
                                ${year}&nbsp;年&nbsp;${month}&nbsp;月&nbsp;${day}&nbsp;日
                            </div>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <div class="fon">本清单一式两份，部门留存。</div>
</body>

</html>