package test;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String msg = "大家好:),<script>,敏感,网络授课没感觉,因为看不见大伙";
/**
* 需求:网站需要对我提交的内容进行过滤
*/
MagProcessor magProcessor = new MagProcessor();
magProcessor.setMsg(msg);
String msgdb = magProcessor.process();
}
}
package test;
public class MagProcessor {
String msg;
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public String process(){
//process html tag
String r = msg.replace("<", "[")
.replace(">", "]");
//process the sensitive words
r=r.replace("被就业", "就业");
return null;
}
}
通过MagProcessor 的process对信息进行过滤,一旦发生新的需求,我们不得不修养这个方法,这就违背了对修改关闭,对扩张开发的设计思想,那么怎么办呢?
请看第二节。
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public class MsgProcessor {
private String msg;
Filter[] filters = {new HTMLFilter(), new SesitiveFilter(), new FaceFilter()};
public FilterChain getFc() {
return fc;
}
public void setFc(FilterChain fc) {
this.fc = fc;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public String process() {
String msg = "";
for(Filter f:filters){
r=f.doFilters(r);
}
return r;
}
}
通过这样的方式,我们分化了各个校验规则,提高了可扩展性,下面请考虑另外一个问题,如果有其他的链条,如何拼接呢?
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public class MsgProcessor {
private String msg;
//Filter[] filters = {new HTMLFilter(), new SesitiveFilter(), new FaceFilter()};
FilterChain fc;
public FilterChain getFc() {
return fc;
}
public void setFc(FilterChain fc) {
this.fc = fc;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public String process() {
return fc.doFilter(msg);
}
}
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FilterChain implements Filter {
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
public FilterChain addFilter(Filter f) {
this.filters.add(f);
return this;
}
public String doFilter(String str) {
String r = str;
for(Filter f: filters) {
r = f.doFilter(r);
}
return r;
}
}
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public class Main {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String msg = "大家好:),<script>,敏感,被就业,网络授课没感觉,因为看不见大家伙儿";
MsgProcessor mp = new MsgProcessor();
mp.setMsg(msg);
FilterChain fc = new FilterChain();
fc.addFilter(new HTMLFilter())
.addFilter(new SesitiveFilter())
;
FilterChain fc2 = new FilterChain();
fc2.addFilter(new FaceFilter());
fc.addFilter(fc2);
mp.setFc(fc);
String result = mp.process();
System.out.println(result);
}
}
我们要实现链条的拼接,其实我们想想,一个Filter链条本身就是一个Filter,所以我们使用FilterChain来模拟Filter链条,并且实现了Filter接口,
这样我们的Filterchain不仅可以添加一个个Filter,还能直接添加Filter链条,现在的问题是如何让我们的Filter也可以处理返回的信息呢?
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public interface Filter {
void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain);
}
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public class Main {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String msg = "大家好:),<script>,敏感,被就业,网络授课没感觉,因为看不见大家伙儿";
Request request = new Request();
request.setRequestStr(msg);
Response response = new Response();
response.setResponseStr("response");
FilterChain fc = new FilterChain();
fc.addFilter(new HTMLFilter())
.addFilter(new SesitiveFilter())
;
fc.doFilter(request, response, fc);
System.out.println(request.getRequestStr());
System.out.println(response.getResponseStr());
}
}
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FilterChain implements Filter {
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
int index = 0;
public FilterChain addFilter(Filter f) {
this.filters.add(f);
return this;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
if(index == filters.size()) return ;
Filter f = filters.get(index);
index ++;
f.doFilter(request, response, chain);
}
}
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public class HTMLFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
//process the html tag <>
request.requestStr = request.requestStr.replace('<', '[')
.replace('>', ']') + "---HTMLFilter()";
chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
response.responseStr += "---HTMLFilter()";
}
}
package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
public class SesitiveFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
request.requestStr = request.requestStr.replace("被就业", "就业")
.replace("敏感", "") + "---SesitiveFilter()";
chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
response.responseStr += "---SesitiveFilter()";
}
}
要想让我们的Filter可以处理返回信息,很自然的想到让一个Filter去调用另外一个Filter,等到最后一个Filter返回,其余的也逐个返回,这里要完成这一过程,增加了
一个参数FilterChain,FilterChain里面记录了当前过滤器索引,巧妙的完成了一个Filter调用另外一个Filter的需求