Android文件读写实例代码

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Android文件读写实例代码

1.Manifest文件中权限的声明
为了能对sdcard进行读写操作，即可创建文件或目录，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限的声明：

<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.创建目录及目标文件，并以"utf-8"编码格式对文件写入
首先可在目标文件开头定义一下目录及文件名常量，方便创建文件时用

final static String FOLDER = "/sample/" ; final static String FILENAME = "sample" ; final static String SUFFIX = ".txt" ; // suffix could be replaced on demand

writeFile函数按命名创建目录和文件并写入字串

private void writeFile(StringBuilder sb) { String foldername = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + FOLDER; File folder = new File(foldername); if (folder != null && !folder.exists()) { if (!folder.mkdir() && !folder.isDirectory()) { Log.d(TAG, "Error: make dir failed!" ); return ; } } String stringToWrite = sb.toString(); String targetPath = foldername + FILENAME + SUFFIX; File targetFile = new File(targetPath); if (targetFile != null ) { if (targetFile.exists()) { targetFile.delete(); } OutputStreamWriter osw; try { osw = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(targetFile), "utf-8" ); try { osw.write(stringToWrite); osw.flush(); osw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } } }

注意在new FileOutputStream时用到编码方式为"utf-8",即以"utf-8"格式来保存这个，如果想用别的格式来保存，可换成"GB2312","Big5"等。
此外，待写入的字串可以将字串样式先用StringBuilder构造好，直接用StringBuilder变量；也可以直接传入String类型的变量。

3.以"utf-8"解码格式读入文

private String readFile(String filepath) { String path = filepath; if (null == path) { Log.d(TAG, "Error: Invalid file name!"); return null; } String filecontent = null; File f = new File(path); if (f != null && f.exists()) { FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(f); } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); Log.d(TAG, "Error: Input File not find!"); return null; } CharBuffer cb; try { cb = CharBuffer.allocate(fis.available()); } catch (IOException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); Log.d(TAG, "Error: CharBuffer initial failed!"); return null; } InputStreamReader isr; try { isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "utf-8"); try { if (cb != null) { isr.read(cb); } filecontent = new String(cb.array()); isr.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } Log.d(TAG, "readFile filecontent = " + filecontent); return filecontent; }