使用long还是uint64_t ?

1. sizeof(long)与sizeof(long long) 是多少字节？

Windows下：（32位和64位）

cout << sizeof(long) << " , " << sizeof(unsigned long long) << endl;

输出：

4， 8

在linux下，（64位）

cout << sizeof(long) << " , " << sizeof(unsigned long long) << endl;

输出：

8， 8

其中linux中types.h定义如下：

#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef signed long int __int64_t;
typedef unsigned long int __uint64_t;
#else
__extension__ typedef signed long long int __int64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __uint64_t;
#endif

2、uint64_t的打印选项是llu：

windows提示：

printf("uint64: %llu\n", u64);

linux提示：应该是lu

printf("uint64: %lu\n", u64);