【Java.Web】MVC —— Action的验证器 —— Validator

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 12:24:59 发布

王晓斌

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 12:24:59 发布

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分类专栏： Java.Web 文章标签： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/robinjwong/article/details/40024087

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验证器 —— Validator

在执行Action时，输入验证时一个重要的步骤。验证范围从简单的任务到复杂的任务都有，例如简单的有检验某个输入域中是否有值，复杂的有验证信用卡号码等。

Java社区发布了 JSR 303 "Bean Validation"，将Java中的输入验证标准化。

现代的MVC框架经常同时提供编程式和声明式的验证方法。

示例

基于 MVC - 基于Filter Dispatcherr的Model2 - 示例一节：

添加如下的Validator - ProductValidator.java

package com.gof.test.validator;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.gof.test.bean.ProductForm;
import com.sun.tools.javah.LLNI;

public class ProductValidator {

	public List<String> validate(ProductForm productForm){
	    List<String> errors = new ArrayList<String>();
	    
	    String name = productForm.getName();
	    if (name == null || name.trim().isEmpty()){
	    	errors.add("Product must have a name");
	    }
	    
	    String price = productForm.getPrice();
	    if (price == null || price.trim().isEmpty()){
	    	errors.add("Price must have a price");
	    }else{
	    	try{
	    		Float.parseFloat(price);
	    	}catch (NumberFormatException e){
	    		errors.add("Invalid price value");
	    	}
	    }
	    
	    return errors;
	}
}

修改上一个的Filter为：

package com.gof.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.gof.test.action.SaveProductAction;
import com.gof.test.bean.Product;
import com.gof.test.bean.ProductForm;
import com.gof.test.validator.ProductValidator;

public class DispatcherFilter implements Filter {

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		String uri = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestURI();
		int lastIndex = uri.lastIndexOf("/");
		String action = uri.substring(lastIndex + 1);
		String dispatchUrlString = null;
		
		if (action.equals("product_input")){
			dispatchUrlString = "/jsp/controller/ProductForm.jsp";
		}else 
		if (action.equals("product_save")){
			ProductForm productForm = new ProductForm();
			
			productForm.setName(req.getParameter("name"));
			productForm.setDescription(req.getParameter("description"));
			productForm.setPrice(req.getParameter("price"));
			
			// begin validate
			ProductValidator productValidator = new ProductValidator();
			List<String> errors = productValidator.validate(productForm);
			// end validate
			if (errors.isEmpty()){
				Product product = new Product();
				product.setName(productForm.getName());
				product.setDescription(productForm.getDescription());
				product.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(productForm.getPrice()));
				
				SaveProductAction saveProductAction = new SaveProductAction();
				saveProductAction.save(product);
				
				req.setAttribute("product", product);
				dispatchUrlString = "/jsp/controller/ProductDetails.jsp";
			}else{
				req.setAttribute("errors", errors);
				req.setAttribute("form", productForm);
				dispatchUrlString = "/jsp/controller/ProductForm.jsp";
			}
			
		}
        
		if (dispatchUrlString != null){
			RequestDispatcher rDispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher(dispatchUrlString);
			rDispatcher.forward(req, resp);
		}else{
			chain.doFilter(req, resp);
		}
	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

修改 ProductForm.jsp如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Add Product Form</title>
</head>
<body>

<div>
    <h3>Add a product</h3>
    <c:if test="${requestScope.errors != null}">
        <p>
            <ul>
                <c:forEach var="error" items="${requestScope.errors}">
                    <li>${error}</li>
                </c:forEach>
            </ul>
        </p>
    </c:if>
    <form method="post" action="product_save">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Product Name:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="name" value="${form.name}"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Description:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="description" value="${form.description}"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Price:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="price" value="${form.price}"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="reset" /></td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="Add Product"/></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

访问如下URL:

http://localhost:8080/base-webapp/product_input

输入错误信息，提交：

王晓斌

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【Java.Web】MVC —— Action的验证器 —— Validator

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