ThreadPoolExecutor的LinkedBlockingQueue 大小设置为10000，会溢出吗？

1 . ThreadPoolExecutor的LinkedBlockingQueue 大小设置为10000（如下申明），会溢出吗？

private final ExecutorService es = new ThreadPoolExecutor(8, 10, 100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10000));

回答：不会。

 

2. 先说下BlockingQueue，如果BlockQueue是空的,从BlockingQueue取东西的操作将会被阻断进入等待状态,直到BlockingQueue进了东西才会被唤醒.同样,如果BlockingQueue是满的,任何试图往里存东西的操作也会被阻断进入等待状态,直到BlockingQueue里有空间才会被唤醒继续操作.

 

3. 下面分析下原因：

看看下面ThreadPoolTaskExecutor的源码：

public class ThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ExecutorConfigurationSupport
		implements AsyncListenableTaskExecutor, SchedulingTaskExecutor {

	private final Object poolSizeMonitor = new Object();

	private int corePoolSize = 1;

	private int maxPoolSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

	private int keepAliveSeconds = 60;

	private int queueCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

	private boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut = false;

	private TaskDecorator taskDecorator;

	private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor;


	/**
	 * Note: This method exposes an {@link ExecutorService} to its base class
	 * but stores the actual {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} handle internally.
	 * Do not override this method for replacing the executor, rather just for
	 * decorating its {@code ExecutorService} handle or storing custom state.
	 */
	@Override
	protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor(
			ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {

		BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = createQueue(this.queueCapacity);

		ThreadPoolExecutor executor;
		if (this.taskDecorator != null) {
			executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
					this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
					queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler) {
				@Override
				public void execute(Runnable command) {
					super.execute(taskDecorator.decorate(command));
				}
			};
		}
		else {
			executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
					this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
					queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);

		}

		if (this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut) {
			executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
		}

		this.threadPoolExecutor = executor;
		return executor;
	}

/**
	 * Set the capacity for the ThreadPoolExecutor's BlockingQueue.
	 * Default is {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.   
	 * <p>Any positive value will lead to a LinkedBlockingQueue instance;
	 * any other value will lead to a SynchronousQueue instance.
	 * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
	 * @see java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue
	 */
	public void setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity) {
		this.queueCapacity = queueCapacity;
	}

 LinkedBlockingQueue  Default is {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor是Spring core包中的，而ThreadPoolExecutor是JDK中的JUC。ThreadPoolTaskExecutor是对ThreadPoolExecutor进行了封装处理。

从上面的源码可以看出，也就是说我们平常使用的由Spring封装的异步线程类，他默认LinkedBlockingQueue为 Integer.MAX_VALUE大(即设置了ThreadPoolExecutor的LinkedBlockingQueue为Integer.MAX_VALUE)，我们天天都在用的异步执行器，天天都在正常使用！！！

现在我们直接设置ThreadPoolExecutor的LinkedBlockingQueue的大小为10000（远远小于Integer.MAX_VALUE），那肯定不会内存溢出的。