Spring Cloud 服务注册，负载均衡

Eureka：注册中心（类似于Zookeeper）

Ribbon: 负载均衡，通过RestTemplate来发起url的请求。比如：restTemplate.getForEntity("http://COMPUTE-SERVICE/add?a=10&b=20", String.class).getBody();

Fegin: 负载均衡，通过接口来发起请求。类似于dubbo的那种调用方式

先启动Eureka注册中心，然后再启动一个提供者服务（COMPUTE-SERVICE），然后就可以通过Ribbon或者Fegin来调用COMPUTE-SERVICE了。

当用户发起客户端的请求时，请求到Ribbon后，它会通过RestTemplate来发起url的请求（请求COMPUTE-SERVICE）。

当用户发起客户端的请求时，请求到Fegin后，它会通过接口来发起请求（请求COMPUTE-SERVICE）。

工程结构如下图：

 

1. 启动Eureka

eureka-server工程源码

package com.didispace;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
	}

}

application.properties

server.port=1111
#eureka.instance.hostname=localhost

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>eureka-server</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud project</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

 

2. 启动服务compute-service

compute-service工程源码如下：

package com.didispace;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ComputeServiceApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new SpringApplicationBuilder(ComputeServiceApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
	}

}

package com.didispace.web;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ComputeController {

    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    /**
     * localhost:2222/add?a=1&b=1
     * @param a
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/add" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Integer add(@RequestParam Integer a, @RequestParam Integer b) {
        ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        Integer r = a + b;
        logger.info("/add, host:" + instance.getHost() + ", service_id:" + instance.getServiceId() + ", result:" + r);
        return r;
    }

}

application.properties

spring.application.name=compute-service

server.port=2222

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
	<artifactId>compute-service</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>compute-service</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud project</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

 

3. 启动Ribbon

eureka-ribbon工程源码：

package com.didispace;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class RibbonApplication {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RibbonApplication.class, args);
	}

}

package com.didispace.service;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class ComputeService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "addServiceFallback")
    public String addService() {
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://COMPUTE-SERVICE/add?a=10&b=20", String.class).getBody();
    }

    public String addServiceFallback() {
        return "error";
    }

}

package com.didispace.web;

import com.didispace.service.ComputeService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private ComputeService computeService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String add() {
        return computeService.addService();
    }

}

 application.properties

spring.application.name=ribbon-consumer
server.port=3333

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-ribbon</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>eureka-ribbon</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud project</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

 

 

4. 查看服务注册情况：http://localhost:1111/

5. 发起请求http://localhost:3333/add