cpp 4.19

4.19

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double wages[3] = {10000.0, 20000.0, 30000.0};
	short stacks[3] = {3, 2, 1};

	double*pw = wages;
	short*ps = &stacks[0];

	cout << "pw = " << pw << ", *pw = " << *pw << endl;
	pw = pw + 1;
	cout << "add 1 to the pw pointer:\n";
	cout << "pw = " << pw << ", *pw = " << *pw << "\n\n";
	cout << "ps = " << ps << ", *ps = " << *ps << endl;
	ps = ps + 1;
	cout << "add 1 to the ps pointer:\n";
	cout << "ps = " << ps << ", *ps = " << *ps << "\n\n";

	cout << "caaess two elements with array notation\n";
	cout << "stacks[0] = " << stacks[0]
		<< ", stacks[1] = " << stacks[1] << endl;
	cout << "access two elements with pointer notation\n";
	cout << "*stacks = " << *stacks
		<< ", *(stacks + 1) = " << *(stacks + 1) << endl;

	cout << sizeof(wages) << " = size of wages array\n";
	cout << sizeof(pw) << " = size of pw pointer\n";

	
	return 0;
}

提示无法查找或打开 PDB 文件，

在菜单栏中依次找到如下选项，并按提示操作，
1、调试（D)
2、选项和设置（G)...
3、右边勾上 “启用源服务器支持”
4、左边点 “符号”
5、勾选“Microsoft符号服务器”
6、“确定”点完之后可能会有一些提示，不用管它，继续“确定”
7、调试运行，这时候会出现另一些提示框，说“ntdll.dll正在从**服务器下载****”之类的

4.20

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char animal[20] = "bear";
	const char*bird = "wren";
	char*ps;

	cout << animal << " and ";
	cout << bird << "\n";

	cout << "Enter a kind of animal: ";
	cin >> animal;

	ps = animal;
	cout << ps << "!\n";
	cout << "Before using strcpy():\n";
	cout << animal << " at " << (int *)animal << endl;
	cout << ps << " at " << (int *)ps << endl;

	ps = new char[strlen(animal) + 1];
	strcpy(ps, animal);
	cout << "After using strcpy():\n";
	cout << animal << " at " << (int *)animal << endl;
	cout << ps << " at " << (int *)ps << endl;
	delete[] ps;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.21

#include<iostream>
struct inflatable
{
	char name[20];
	float volume;
	double price;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	inflatable*ps = new inflatable;
	cout << "Enter name of inflatable item: ";
	cin.get(ps->name, 20);
	cout << "Enter volume in cubic feet: ";
	cin >> (*ps).volume;
	cout << "Enter price: $";
	cin >> ps->price;
	cout << "name: " << (*ps).name << endl;
	cout << "Volume: " << ps->volume << " cubic feet\n";
	cout << "Price: $" << ps->price << endl;
	delete ps;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}