练习1-13

第一步：

建立数组，并打印出不同长度的单词数目：

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
	int c, i;
	int length = 0;
	int pitLock = 1;

	int charLen[10];
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		charLen[i] = 0;

	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z') && (pitLock == 1))
		{
			length++;
		}
		else if (pitLock == 1)
			{
			++charLen[length - 1];
			length = 0;
			}
		    else pitLock = 0;
	}

	for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("length = %d: %d\n", i + 1, charLen[i]);
	}
}

第二步：

调用函数实现星号直方图打印

#include<stdio.h>
void print_star(int);

main()
{
	int c, i;
	int length = 0;
	int pitLock = 1;

	int charLen[10];
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		charLen[i] = 0;

	while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z') && (pitLock == 1))
		{
			length++;
		}
		else if (pitLock == 1)
			{
			++charLen[length - 1];
			length = 0;
			}
		    else pitLock = 0;
	}

	for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("length = %2d: %4d |", i + 1, charLen[i]);
		print_star(charLen[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

void print_star(int num)
{
	while (num) {
		printf("*");
		--num;
	}
	printf("\n");
}