Spring -＞ IOCxml配置注入有参构造器的对象---附加:测试的类只能有一个构造器且是无参的(默认),否则会包错

1.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置创建类对象:默认无参构造器-->
    <!--id:唯一标识符 class:类全路径(包内路径)-->
    <bean id="beanParameterConstructorTest" class="test10month.test1011.BeanParameterConstructorTest">
        <!--标签名称：构造函数arg描述：Bean定义可以指定零个或多个构造函数参数。-->
        <!--&lt;小于less than    &gt;大于greater than  后面的不用使用转义字符-->
        <constructor-arg name="nameString" value="&lt;&lt;波多野结衣>>"/>
        <constructor-arg name="ageAnInt" value="18"/>
        <constructor-arg name="nameTestString">
            <!--设置为null,注意类型,int这些是不能为null的-->
            <null/>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.有参构造器类的定义

package test10month.test1011;

/**
 * 功能描述:有参构造器spring配置对象
 * @version 1.0
 * @className ${NAME}
 * @author: 罗德
 * @create: ${YEAR}-${MONTH}-${DAY} ${HOUR}:${MINUTE}
 */
public class BeanParameterConstructorTest {
  private final String nameString;
  private final int ageAnInt;
  private final String nameTestString;

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "BeanParameterConstructorTest{" + "nameString='" + nameString + '\'' + ", ageAnInt=" + ageAnInt + ", nameTestString='" + nameTestString + '\'' + '}';
  }

  public BeanParameterConstructorTest(String nameString, int ageAnInt, String nameTestString) {
    this.nameString = nameString;
    this.ageAnInt = ageAnInt;
    this.nameTestString = nameTestString;
  }
}

3.测试类-测试的类只能有一个构造器且是无参的(默认),否则会包错

所有我重新创建了一个测试类

package test;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import test10month.test1011.BeanParameterConstructorTest;

/**
 * 功能描述:测试类
 * @version 1.0
 * @className Test
 * @author: 罗德
 * @create: 2020-10-11 15:11
 */
public class ClassTest {
  @Test
  public void test() {
    var context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("forTheFirstTime.xml");
    var contextBean = context.getBean("beanParameterConstructorTest", BeanParameterConstructorTest.class);
    System.out.println(contextBean);
    /**
     * BeanParameterConstructorTest{nameString='<<波多野结衣>>', ageAnInt=18, nameTestString='null'}
     */
  }
}