什么是系统工程（字幕）27

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那么下一个在16.4

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16.4是描述需求嘛

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对不对

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在那个教材里面是描述需求

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那么下一个描述需求的

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内容

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下一个就是16.14这个图

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16.4.4是精化行为

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我们前面是

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刻画系统行为

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下面精化行为

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那它里面说了

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前面画的图呢，相当于一个批量的蒸馏器

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它不是连续的

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你倒一批水进去，加热

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然后弄完了

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又把这边清洁了

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再弄下一批

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一批一批的进去

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那如果说我们要做一个持续的蒸馏器

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不停地供热

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不停地供污水，不停地出来

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净水

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那么这个就要对

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我们前面的图再做进一步的改进了

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所以呢

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就会有

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16.15

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这个图

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持续的蒸馏器的

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这样一个图

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那这个图

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跟我们前面的

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这个图对比

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有几个地方

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改动要注意的

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第一个

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它仍然

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你看这里

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它仍然是这个蒸馏水

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这个活动的

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一个活动模型

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依然是这个

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它叫初始持续活动模型

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实际上活动模型这两个字也是废的

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可以去掉

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你这个不是活动模型是什么呀

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难道是面包

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是蛋糕

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对吧

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这两个是废话来着

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初始持续

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就行了

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或者，初始持续蒸馏

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这才是有领域含义的话

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什么活动模型

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这是废话

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那几个变动，你看，这里

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第一个

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这里，这个大的这个活动

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这个蒸馏水就多了

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一个新的参数

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本来它是

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一、二、三、四个嘛

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对吧

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那这里多了一个

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排出物是残渣

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这个

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这个参数

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要加一个

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第二个，新的活动

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有一个排空残渣的活动

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第三个变化

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就是这个地方

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所有的这些引脚、参数等等

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全部变成

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stream 

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第四个就是这个对象流

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这个流上面多了一个构造型

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continuous

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表示它是持续不断的

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就是说

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中间的时间，发送和接收的时间

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是

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任意短的

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发就收，发就收

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这个中间是

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不停断的，是任意短的

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这第四个

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第五个

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这个地方

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之前这里有个

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你看，这有个像猪八戒那个钉耙一样的

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像钉耙一样的

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这个这里没有了

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这个没有

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好像不太对

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因为这个图

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它是描出来的

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很可能感觉描的时候并没有考虑到某些问题

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如果你是工具画出来的

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可能不是这样的

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这个

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钉耙一样的形状是什么意思

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就是它是一个调用的意思

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你看这是一个调用

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它是一个调用的意思

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你要是没有这个了

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它就不是调用

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那怎么样不出现这个钉耙

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如果你不是调用就可以

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你直接放上一个action

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你放一个action

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它就没有钉耙

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那显然这个不对的

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你又说是调用，又没有这个钉耙

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因为标准里面就说了嘛

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这个钉耙是

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表示这个调用行为的意思

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所以这个地方

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没有钉耙

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我也不知道怎么样把这个钉耙给消失掉

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EA里面我怎么做

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实际上，我认为也不应该消失掉

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但这里面没有

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他可能为了省地方嘛

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没有就没有了

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那钉耙这个地方

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它有钉耙的那个活动

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意味着它是一个调用

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如果

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那个调用的活动有一张活动图的话

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你双击这个

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你用鼠标双击这个调用的钉耙这个地方

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它就会跳到那张活动图里面去

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跳到那个活动里面去

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比如说，假设这里有个钉耙

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当然这里没有

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我双击这个，它就会跳到煮沸水

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这个是煮沸水嘛

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煮沸水这个活动那个图里面去

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相当于从一张图跳到另外一张图

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好

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这是

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这个图的讲解

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那下面，我们就来看，怎么画出这样的图来

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怎么画出这个图