什么是系统工程（字幕）38

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但是呢，我们往后面看

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刚才我们讲到那个说，应该是组合关系

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对吧

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不是泛化关系

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但是往后面看

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为什么它用泛化关系

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实际上它也是一个无奈的选择

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因为我们后面

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画到约束块的时候

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我们看那个约束块上

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如果你定义

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它的类型是

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参数类型是实数、整数

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然后呢

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你把这个值

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把它绑定到那个参数上面去的话

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那如果说要能够使这个公式能够

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运行的话

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确实是必须说水温是

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实数的一种

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所以呢

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它这里面的话

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就会存在这个问题

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那另外一种就是，一会我们也会讲到

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就是说，如果你那个

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约束块上

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你定义那个参数类型不是实数

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而是就是一个温度的值类型

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是一个值类型

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有意义的值类型

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那么在这里就可以用刚才那个了

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因为我们直接就跟那个水温就挂上了

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所以呢，这个我们一会

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还会再看这个问题

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就是说，它为什么前面我们讲应该是这样

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但是呢，它涉及到另外一个问题

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就是我们一会画那个约束块的时候

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怎么表达约束块的参数的问题

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那现在我们先把其他的几个给加上去

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其他几个给加上去

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比如说，还有什么

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我们来看这个

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刚才我们有了一个

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温度，对吧

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然后呢

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摄氏度

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然后呢

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我们认为它那个是描述温度的

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那我们还需要什么

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先把单位给加上

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比如说，我们一个一个加上

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这个，温度这里有了

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下来，我们看，比热，对吧

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比热这是一个

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比热

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单位是多少来着

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比热单位是

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卡

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每克·摄氏度

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然后呢

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符号是这个

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那我们同样

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加一个

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我们把这些放到右边来

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免得一会

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施展不开

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好

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再来

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单位是

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我们用中文

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卡

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克

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中文应该是个点

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不是那个

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不是那个星号

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摄氏度

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好

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然后呢，这个

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符号是

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cal

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好

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这是

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单位，那同样，这个是

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描述的是比热

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好

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下一个

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这个传热速率

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这个不是水的

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这是

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另外一个的

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我们先把水给搞定了

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潜热

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下一个是潜热

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潜热

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然后呢

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卡每克

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然后这个符号

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是gm，潜热这个

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这个是

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cal/gm 

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好

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这是潜热

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还有一个是

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跟水相关的

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这个卡每秒

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这个不是

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还有这个质量流率

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质量流率跟水相关的

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这个

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是克每秒

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小一点

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实际上符号应该是什么

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应该是g/s这样的

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但是呢，书上这样写就拉倒了

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你既然是符号了

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怎么还用

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还用这个gm什么之类的

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应该就g/s这样就行了

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而这个描述的是

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质量流率

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好

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这是水的

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还有一个是描述这个

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蒸馏器的

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蒸馏器的

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叫传热速率

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单位是卡每秒

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卡每秒

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这个是

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是

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我看

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卡每秒

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cal 

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second 

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好

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单位就这样了

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那接下来，我们把

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那个值类型

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值类型放上去

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就这边的了

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这边的命名了

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水温，质量流率了

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质量流率

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然后这个是

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潜热

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传热速率，就这样

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那我们就

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把这个给

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加上，一个一个加上

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水温，下来是比热，是吧

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比热

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一个值类型

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叫比热

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同样，这里设置它的

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这个就是比热了

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单位

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单位是

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卡/克·摄氏度

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这个是吧

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然后组合到这里

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但是我们

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考虑到一会的

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约束块的话

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我们这里就干脆

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还是遵从那个

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指南里面的用法，泛化

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但刚才也说了

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这个实际上是

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不合理的

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这样

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比热，下来是

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潜热，质量流率

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潜热

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单位是

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卡每克

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好

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还有质量流率

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是克每秒

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这些都是实数

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00:12:07,020 --> 00:12:07,950

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还有一个是

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传热速率

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传热速率，我看，它怎么命名的

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00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:19,910

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这个

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这个q1

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00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:32,550

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就这个，是吧

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那它就叫dq/dt，这是它的名字

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是这个，然后这个

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的名字

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应该是这个

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那我们就以这个命名

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就不是这个了

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这个命名我们按照这上面来

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dq是微分

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dt

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这个质量流率，搞错了

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质量流率，搞错

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质量流率

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再来一个这个

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好

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这个是

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卡每秒

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好

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这样的话，我们的

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这个值类型有了

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那上面这个是水的，那我们就跟刚才一样

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把它拖到水里面去

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还是跟之前的操作一样

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00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:18,443

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拖进来就行了

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00:14:20,141 --> 00:14:20,424

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那几个是水的

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潜热

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比热

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质量流率

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00:14:53,730 --> 00:14:55,040

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然后回到这里

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00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:04,660

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水有四个值

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对吧

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那这是

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这个了

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那我们来看

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你看，这里

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还需要建一个什么

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这样一个

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你看它是

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叫初始蒸馏器分析这样一个block

259
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block里面有一个初始蒸馏器，这样的一个蒸馏器

260
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然后里面有main1

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什么什么什么

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这个

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我们之前都没有

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要从头建

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要建一个block，要什么

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但是

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你要只是模仿这张图的话

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另外一个方法就是，你直接放一个property

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我们看简易的模仿

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怎么模仿

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放一个property

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然后就直接敲这些字就可以了

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那我们先

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展示一个简易方法

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然后再展示

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如果说要严格的方法

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怎么做

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那先解决这个问题

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那下面我们来解决这个问题

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约束这个问题

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00:16:30,300 --> 00:16:30,503

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约束块这个问题

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先把这个约束块给建起来再说

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对吧

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那我们来建一下这个约束块