hdu（Number Sequence 1711）kmp

NumberSequence

TimeLimit: 10000/5000 MS(Java/Others)    MemoryLimit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s):5019    AcceptedSubmission(s): 2263

Problem Description

Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], andb[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <=10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your taskis to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2],...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist,output the smallest one.

 

Input

The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number ofcases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is twonumbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1<= N <= 1000000). The second linecontains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. Thethird line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... ,b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000,1000000].

 

Output

For each test case, you should output one line which only contain Kdescribed above. If no such K exists, output -1instead.

 

Sample Input

2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 32 1 2 1 2 3 2 1

 

Sample Output

6-1

 

Source

HDU 2007-Spring Programming Contest

 KMP算法（详细资料参考： http://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/archive/2011/08/24/2151846.html ）

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX 1000000
using namespace std;
int next[MAX];
int a[MAX],b[MAX];
int x,y;
int kmp(){
    int i=0,j=0;
    while(i<x){
       if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j]){
           i++;
           j++;
       }
       else 
          j=next[j];
    if(j==y)
         return i-y+1;
    }
    return -1;
}
void getnext(){
    int j,k;
    next[0]=-1;
    j=0;
    k=-1;
    while(j<y-1){
       if(k==-1||b[j]==b[k]){
           j++;
           k++;
          next[j]=k;
       }
       else             
          k=next[k];
    }
}
int main(){
    int t,i;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
       scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
       memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
       for(i=0;i<x;i++)
          scanf("%d",&a[i]);
       for(i=0;i<y;i++)
          scanf("%d",&b[i]);
       getnext();
      //for(i=0;i<y;i++)
        //  printf("%d",next[i]);
       printf("%d\n",kmp());
    }
    
    return 0;
}