653. 两数之和 IV - 输入 BST(JavaScript)

给定一个二叉搜索树和一个目标结果,如果 BST 中存在两个元素且它们的和等于给定的目标结果,则返回 true。

案例 1:

输入: 
    5
   / \
  3   6
 / \   \
2   4   7

Target = 9

输出: True

 

案例 2:

输入: 
    5
   / \
  3   6
 / \   \
2   4   7

Target = 28

输出: False

思路:

这道题需要遍历树

设置变量remainders= [ ],将树的节点与k的差值存入其中,若后来遍历的节点的值存在与这个数组,说明有两个节点的和刚好等于k,则返回true

采用队列迭代法的层序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.left = this.right = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var findTarget = function(root, k) {
  if (!root) return false
  let queue = [],
      remainders = []
  queue.push(root)
  while (queue.length) {
    let curr = queue.shift()    // 移除第一个元素并将其返回
    if (remainders.indexOf(curr.val) !== -1) return true    // 余数数组中包含此节点的值,说明存在两个节点的值之和满足条件,返回成功
    remainders.push(k - curr.val)
    if (curr.left)
      queue.push(curr.left)
    if (curr.right)
      queue.push(curr.right)
  } 
  return false
};

 

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翻译 This is Elsevier's new document class for typeset journal articles, elsarticle.cls. It is now accepted for submitted articles, both in Elsevier's electronic submission system and elsewhere. Elsevier's previous document class for typeset articles, elsart.cls, is now over 10 years old. It has been replaced with this newly written document class elsarticle.cls, which has been developed for Elsevier by the leading TeX developer STM Document Engineering Pvt Ltd. elsarticle.cls is based upon the standard LaTeX document class article.cls. It uses natbib.sty for bibliographical references. Bugs and problems with elsarticle.cls may be reported to the developers of the class via elsarticle@stmdocs.in. The file manifest.txt provides a list of the files in the elsarticle bundle. The following are the main files available: - elsarticle.dtx, the dtx file - elsdoc.pdf, the user documentation - elsarticle-template-num.tex, template file for numerical citations - elsarticle-template-harv.tex, template file for name-year citations - elsarticle-template-num-names.tex, template file for numerical citations + new natbib option. Eg. Jones et al. [21] - elsarticle-num.bst, bibliographic style for numerical references - elsarticle-harv.bst, bibliographic style for name-year references - elsarticle-num-names.bst, bibliographic style for numerical referencces + new natbib option for citations. To extract elsarticle.cls from *.dtx: latex elsarticle.ins The documentation file is elsdoc.tex in the contrib directory. To compile it: 1. pdflatex elsdoc 2. pdflatex elsdoc 3. pdflatex elsdoc
06-01
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