android 基于百度地图api开发定位以及获取详细地址

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 19:53:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-07 19:53:58 发布

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分类专栏： ANDROID

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一：百度地图开发必须要到百度开发平台android开发api下载相应的库，已经申请百度地图开发key，在这个博客里面有详细的说明和演示，（如果不懂得请看此文章） http://104zz.iteye.com/blog/1680781

二：新建项目baidumaplocation.设计main.xml文件这里注意的是MapView控件必须使用来自百度库封装好的com.baidu.mapapi.MapView 。设计代码如下：

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/map_layout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.baidu.mapapi.MapView
android:id="@+id/map_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:apiKey="0Mg_koWoyZUiYLfZxmPfp4LKInB5LqTnagYueaw"
android:clickable="true"
android:enabled="true" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="105dip" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/map_bubbleText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/location_tips"
android:gravity="left|center"
android:maxEms="12"
android:paddingLeft="12dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip"
android:text="@string/load_tips"
android:textColor="#cfcfcf"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/point_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dip"
android:src="@drawable/point_start" />
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

三：创建覆盖整个地图捕捉触控事件的MyMapOverlay继承Overlay

Java代码

import android.view.MotionEvent;
import com.baidu.mapapi.GeoPoint;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.Overlay;
//覆盖整个地图捕捉触控事件的OverLay
public abstract class MyMapOverlay extends Overlay{
private int point_X;
private int point_Y;
private GeoPoint newPoint;
public MyMapOverlay(int x,int y){
point_X = x;
point_Y = y;
}
boolean flagMove=false;
//这里实现根据地图移动时重新获取屏幕中心点的经纬度坐标
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, MapView mapView) {
System.out.println("X->"+event.getX()+":"+point_X);
System.out.println("Y->"+event.getY()+":"+point_Y);
if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
changePoint(newPoint,1);
}else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
newPoint = mapView.getProjection().fromPixels(point_X,point_Y);
changePoint(newPoint,2);
}
return false;
}
public abstract void changePoint(GeoPoint newPoint,int type);
}

四：LocationActivity类继承百度库的MapActivity以及实现LocationListener接口，代码如下：

package com.location.activity;

Java代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.android.map.MyMapOverlay;
import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.GeoPoint;
import com.baidu.mapapi.LocationListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKAddrInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKBusLineResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKDrivingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKLocationManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKPoiResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSearchListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKSuggestionResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKTransitRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MKWalkingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapActivity;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapController;
import com.baidu.mapapi.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.Overlay;
public class LocationActivity extends MapActivity implements LocationListener {
private MapView mapView;
private MapController mMapCtrl;
private List<Overlay> mapOverlays;
public GeoPoint locPoint;
private MyMapOverlay mOverlay;
private TextView desText;
private String lost_tips;
private int point_X;
private int point_Y;
public final int MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS = 10001;
public final int MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME = 10002;
public final int MSG_GONE_ADDRESSNAME = 10003;
private Intent mIntent;
private int mLatitude;
private int mLongitude;
private String name;
private BMapManager mapManager;
private MKLocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private boolean isLoadAdrr = true;
private MKSearch mMKSearch;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
initMap();
mIntent = getIntent();
mLatitude = mIntent.getIntExtra("latitude", 0);
mLongitude = mIntent.getIntExtra("longitude", 0);
name = mIntent.getStringExtra("name");
mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map_view);
desText = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.map_bubbleText);
lost_tips = getResources().getString(R.string.load_tips);
if (mLatitude != 0 && mLongitude != 0) {
locPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (mLatitude * 1E6),
(int) (mLongitude * 1E6));
desText.setText(name);
}
mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
mapView.setClickable(true); //设置地图是否可点击。
mMapCtrl = mapView.getController();
point_X = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2;
point_Y = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() / 2;
mOverlay = new MyMapOverlay(point_X, point_Y) {
@Override
public void changePoint(GeoPoint newPoint, int type) {
if (type == 1) {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_GONE_ADDRESSNAME);
} else {
locPoint = newPoint;
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS);
}
}
};
mapOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
if (mapOverlays.size() > 0) {
mapOverlays.clear();
}
mapOverlays.add(mOverlay);
mMapCtrl.setZoom(20);
}
private void initMap() {
// 初始化MapActivity
mapManager = new BMapManager(getApplication());
// init方法的第一个参数需填入申请的API Key
mapManager.init("C66C0501D0280744759A6957C42543AE38F5D540", null);
super.initMapActivity(mapManager);
// 实例化搜索地址类
mMKSearch = new MKSearch();
// 初始化搜索地址实例
mMKSearch.init(mapManager, new MySearchListener());
mLocationManager = mapManager.getLocationManager();
// 注册位置更新事件
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(this);
// 使用GPS定位
mLocationManager .enableProvider((int) MKLocationManager.MK_GPS_PROVIDER);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
if (mapManager != null) {
mapManager.start();
}
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
isLoadAdrr = false;
if (mapManager != null) {
mapManager.stop();
}
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
/**
* 通过经纬度获取地址
*
* @param point
* @return
*/
private String getLocationAddress(GeoPoint point) {
String add = "";
Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(getBaseContext(), Locale.getDefault()); //根据地址获得位置坐标
try {
List<Address> addresses = geoCoder.getFromLocation(
point.getLatitudeE6() / 1E6, point.getLongitudeE6() / 1E6,
1);
Address address = addresses.get(0);
int maxLine = address.getMaxAddressLineIndex();
if (maxLine >= 2) {
add = address.getAddressLine(1) + address.getAddressLine(2);
} else {
add = address.getAddressLine(1);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
add = "";
e.printStackTrace();
}
return add;
}

/**
*
* 用线程异步获取
*/
Runnable getAddressName = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String addressName = "";
while (true) {
addressName = getLocationAddress(locPoint);
if (!"".equals(addressName)) {
break;
}
}
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME;
msg.obj = addressName;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS:// 处理长按时间返回位置信息
{
if (null == locPoint)
return;
//mMKSearch.reverseGeocode(locPoint); new Thread(getAddressName).start(); 二者选一
mMKSearch.reverseGeocode(locPoint); //reverseGeocode(GeoPoint pt)根据地理坐标点获取地址信息。异步函数，返回结果在MKSearchListener里的onGetAddrResult方法通知。
//new Thread(getAddressName).start(); //线程里通过Geocoder 获取地址信息
desText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
desText.setText(lost_tips);
mMapCtrl.animateTo(locPoint); //animateTo(GeoPoint point)将给定的位置点以动画形式移动至地图中心对以给定的点GeoPoint，开始动画显示地图。
mapView.invalidate();
}
break;
case MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME:
desText.setText((String) msg.obj);
desText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case MSG_GONE_ADDRESSNAME:
desText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
}
}
};
// 关闭程序也关闭定位
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mapManager != null) {
mapManager.destroy();
mapManager = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
/**
* 根据MyLocationOverlay配置的属性确定是否在地图上显示当前位置
*/
@Override
protected boolean isLocationDisplayed() {
return false;
}
/**
* 当位置发生变化时触发此方法
*
* @param location
* 当前位置
*/
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
locPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (location.getLatitude()* 1E6),
(int) (location.getLongitude()* 1E6));
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VIEW_LONGPRESS);
}
}
/**
* 内部类实现MKSearchListener接口,用于实现异步搜索服务
*
* @author liufeng
*/
public class MySearchListener implements MKSearchListener {
/**
* 根据经纬度搜索地址信息结果
*
* @param result
* 搜索结果
* @param iError
* 错误号（0表示正确返回）
*/
public void onGetAddrResult(MKAddrInfo result, int iError) {
if (result == null) {
return;
}
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = MSG_VIEW_ADDRESSNAME;
msg.obj = result.strAddr;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
/**
* 驾车路线搜索结果
*
* @param result
* 搜索结果
* @param iError
* 错误号（0表示正确返回）
*/
public void onGetDrivingRouteResult(MKDrivingRouteResult result,
int iError) {
}
/**
* POI搜索结果（范围检索、城市POI检索、周边检索）
*
* @param result
* 搜索结果
* @param type
* 返回结果类型（11,12,21:poi列表 7:城市列表）
* @param iError
* 错误号（0表示正确返回）
*/
public void onGetPoiResult(MKPoiResult result, int type, int iError) {
}
/**
* 公交换乘路线搜索结果
*
* @param result
* 搜索结果
* @param iError
* 错误号（0表示正确返回）
*/
public void onGetTransitRouteResult(MKTransitRouteResult result,
int iError) {
}
/**
* 步行路线搜索结果
*
* @param result
* 搜索结果
* @param iError
* 错误号（0表示正确返回）
*/
public void onGetWalkingRouteResult(MKWalkingRouteResult result,
int iError) {
}
public void onGetBusDetailResult(MKBusLineResult arg0, int arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void onGetSuggestionResult(MKSuggestionResult arg0, int arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
}