elasticsearch中文分词和拼音混合搜索

一、安装elasticsearch

1. 在elasticsearch目录下分别创建data和tmp文件夹

2. vi /etc/profile

加入配置

export ES_TMPDIR=/mnt/elasticsearch-7.17.7/tmp
export ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Djna.tmpdir=/mnt/elasticsearch-7.17.7/tmp"

3. vi /etc/sysctl.conf

加入配置

vm.max_map_count = 655360

4. vi elasticsearch.yml

加入配置

node.name: node-1
path.data: /mnt/elasticsearch-7.17.7/data
path.logs: /mnt/elasticsearch-7.17.7/logs
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 19200
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

5. 在elasticsearch下的plugins目录下解压分词插件和拼音插件

unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.7.zip -d ik
unzip elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-7.17.7.zip -d pinyin

6. 创建es用户

groupadd es
useradd es -g es -p es3050
chown -R es:es /mnt/elasticsearch-7.17.7

7. 设置elastic密码

./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

8. 启动elasticsearch

./elasticsearch -d

二、使用elasticsearch搜索

1. 创建索引

curl --user elastic:123456  -H "Content-Type: application/json"  -XPUT "http://localhost:19200/hello?pretty" -d'
{
    "settings": {
        "index": {
            "analysis": {
                "analyzer": {
                    "ik_pinyin_analyzer": {
                        "type": "custom",
                        "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
                        "filter": ["my_pinyin"]
                    }
                },
                "filter": {
                    "my_pinyin": {
                        "type": "pinyin",
                        "keep_separate_first_letter": false,
                        "keep_full_pinyin": true,
                        "keep_original": false,
                        "limit_first_letter_length": 10,
                        "lowercase": true,
                        "remove_duplicated_term": true
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}'

2. 创建索引映射

curl --user elastic:123456  -H "Content-Type: application/json"  -XPUT "http://localhost:19200/hello/_mapping?pretty" -d'
{
    "properties":{
        "id":{
            "type":"long"
        },
        "name":{
            "type":"text",
            "index":true,
            "analyzer":"ik_pinyin_analyzer"
        },
        "address":{
            "type":"text",
            "index":true,
            "analyzer":"ik_max_word"
        }
    }
}'

3. 导入数据

curl --user elastic:123456  -H "Content-Type: application/json"  -XPUT "http://localhost:19200/hello/_create/1?pretty" -d'
{
    "name":"张三丰",
    "address":"武当山"
}'

4. 查询数据

curl --user elastic:123456  -H "Content-Type: application/json"  -XPOST "http://localhost:19200/hello/_search?pretty" -d'
{
    "query":{
        "match":{
            "name":"张三"
        }
    }
}'