IIC的应用

主函数文件：

#include <reg52.h>
#include "./delay/delay.h"

sbit SCL = P2^1;
sbit SDA = P2^2;

bit ack = 0;

#define SUCC 1
#define ERR  0

void iic_start()
{
	  SDA = 1;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	  SDA = 0;
	  delay_us(1);
	
	  SCL = 0; 
}

void iic_stop()
{
	  SDA = 0;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	  SDA = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	
	  SCL = 0;
}

bit iic_send_byte(unsigned char byte)
{
	  unsigned char i;
	  for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	  {
			  SDA = byte & 0x80;   
			  SCL = 1;
			  delay_us(1);
			  SCL = 0;
			  delay_us(1);
			  byte <<= 1;
		}
		SCL = 1;
		SDA = 1;
		delay_us(1);
		if(0 == SDA)
		{
			  ack = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			  ack = 0;
		}
		
		SCL = 0;
		
		return ack;
}

unsigned char iic_rcv_byte()
{
	  unsigned char i;
	  unsigned char temp;
	  unsigned char a;
	  SDA = 1;
	  for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	  {
			  SCL = 0;
			  delay_us(1);
			  SCL = 1;
			  if(SDA)
				{
					  a = 0x01;
				}
				else
				{
					  a = 0;
				}
				temp |= (a <<(7 - i));
				delay_us(1);
	  }
		SCL = 0;
		return temp;
}

void iic_ack()
{
	  SDA = 0;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	  
	  SCL = 0;
}

void iic_noack()
{
	  SDA = 1;
	  SCL = 1;
	  delay_us(1);
	 
	  SCL = 0;
}

unsigned char AT24C02_send_str(unsigned char devaddr,unsigned char romaddr,unsigned char *s,unsigned char num)
{
	  unsigned char i;
	  iic_start();
	  iic_send_byte(devaddr);
	  if(0 == ack) return ERR;
	  iic_send_byte(romaddr);
	  if(0 == ack) return ERR;
	  for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
	  {
			  iic_send_byte(*s);
			  if(0 == ack) return ERR;
			  s++;
		}
		iic_stop();
		
		return SUCC;
}

unsigned char AT24C02_rcv_byte(unsigned char devaddr,unsigned char romaddr,unsigned char *s,unsigned char num)
{
	  unsigned char i;
	  iic_start();
	  iic_send_byte(devaddr);
	  if(0 == ack) return ERR;
	  iic_send_byte(romaddr);
	  if(0 == ack) return ERR;
	  iic_start();
	  iic_send_byte(devaddr + 1);
	  for(i = 0; i < num - 1; i++)
	  {
			  *s = iic_rcv_byte();
			  iic_ack();
			  s++;
		}
		*s = iic_rcv_byte();
		iic_noack();
		iic_stop();
		
		return SUCC;
}

void main()
{
	  unsigned char test[10] = {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
    unsigned char temp[10]; 
    AT24C02_send_str(0xae,100,test,10);
    delay_ms(200);
    AT24C02_rcv_byte(0xae,100,temp,10);
	  while(1)
		{
 			  iic_start();
 			  iic_send_byte(0xae);
 			  iic_stop();
 			  delay_ms(5);
		}
}

延时函数文件：

void delay_us(unsigned char t)
{
    while(--t);
}

void delay_ms(unsigned char t)
{
    while(t--)
		{
        delay_us(245);
			  delay_us(245);
    }
}

void delay_s(unsigned char t)
{
    while(t--)
    {
		    delay_ms(200);	
			  delay_ms(200);
			  delay_ms(200);
			  delay_ms(200);
			  delay_ms(200);
    }
}