注解二：简单自定义注解（获取注解信息）

通过@FruitName、@FruitColor、@FruitProvider三个自定义注解，演示获取字段上的注解信息

Apple

public class Apple {
    
    @FruitName("Apple")
    private String appleName;
    
    @FruitColor(fruitColor= FruitColor.Color.RED)
    private String appleColor;
    
    @FruitProvider(id=1,name="陕西红富士集团",address="陕西省西安市延安路89号红富士大厦")
    private String appleProvider;

    public void setAppleColor(String appleColor) {
        this.appleColor = appleColor;
    }
    public String getAppleColor() {
        return appleColor;
    }
    
    public void setAppleName(String appleName) {
        this.appleName = appleName;
    }
    public String getAppleName() {
        return appleName;
    }
    
    public void setAppleProvider(String appleProvider) {
        this.appleProvider = appleProvider;
    }
    public String getAppleProvider() {
        return appleProvider;
    }
}

@FruitName

/**
 * 水果名称注解
 * @author zhb
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FruitName {
    String value() default "";
}

@FruitColor

/**
 * 水果颜色注解
 * @author zhb
 *
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FruitColor {
    /**
     * 颜色枚举
     */
    public enum Color{ BULE,RED,GREEN};
    
    /**
     * 颜色属性
     * @return
     */
    Color fruitColor() default Color.GREEN;

}

@FruitProvider

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FruitProvider {
    /**
     * 供应商编号
     * @return
     */
    public int id() default -1;
    
    /**
     * 供应商名称
     * @return
     */
    public String name() default "";
    
    /**
     * 供应商地址
     * @return
     */
    public String address() default "";
}

FruitInfoUtil

public class FruitInfoUtil {
    public static void getFruitInfo(Class<?> clazz) {
        
        String strFruitName=" 水果名称：";
        String strFruitColor=" 水果颜色：";
        String strFruitProvicer="供应商信息：";

        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        
        for(Field field :fields){
            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitName.class)){
                FruitName fruitName = (FruitName) field.getAnnotation(FruitName.class);
                strFruitName=strFruitName+fruitName.value();
                System.out.println(strFruitName);
            }
            else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitColor.class)){
                FruitColor fruitColor= (FruitColor) field.getAnnotation(FruitColor.class);
                strFruitColor=strFruitColor+fruitColor.fruitColor().toString();
                System.out.println(strFruitColor);
            }
            else if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitProvider.class)){
                FruitProvider fruitProvider= (FruitProvider) field.getAnnotation(FruitProvider.class);
                strFruitProvicer=strFruitProvicer+fruitProvider.id()+" 供应商名称："+fruitProvider.name()+" 供应商地址："+fruitProvider.address();
                System.out.println(strFruitProvicer);
            }
        }
    }
}

FruitRun 测试

public class FruitRun {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        FruitInfoUtil.getFruitInfo(Apple.class);
    }
}

获取其他注解信息

总的来说，先获取到相应的对象，再获取注解实例，最后获取注解实例的属性。
通过getAnnotation(XXXAnnotation.class)方法，获取具体的注解实例

//获取类对象
Class<TestAnnotation> clazz = TestAnnotation.class;
//获取构造方法对象
 Constructor<TestAnnotation> constructors = clazz.getConstructor(new Class[] {});
 //获取方法对象，new Class[] { String.class }表示方法的参数
 Method method = clazz.getMethod("setId", new Class[] { String.class });
 //获取字段对象
 Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("id");