Android Grid View入门知识

如果是列表（单列多行形式）的使用ListView，如果是多行多列网状形式的优先使用GridView。
GirdView的一些属性：
android:numColumns="auto_fit" --------列数设置为自动
android:columnWidth="90dp"，----------每列的宽度，也就是Item的宽度
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"------缩放与列宽大小同步
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"----------垂直边距
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"-------水平边距

1、准备数据源
2、新建适配器
3、加载适配器

GridView(网格视图)是按照行列的方式来显示内容的，一般用于显示图片，图片等内容，比如实现九宫格图，用GridView是首选，也是最简单的，下面来个实例，

vlist.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#000"
    >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:numColumns="auto_fit"
        android:columnWidth="80dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        ></GridView>
</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="10dp"
    >
  <ImageView
      android:src="@drawable/t1"
      android:id="@+id/image"
      android:layout_width="60dp"
      android:layout_height="60dp" />
  <TextView
      android:id="@+id/text"
      android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:textColor="#ffffff"
      android:text="文字"
      />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GridView gview;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> data_list;
    private SimpleAdapter sim_adapter;
    private int[] icon = { R.drawable.t1, R.drawable.t2,
            R.drawable.t3, R.drawable.t4, R.drawable.t5,
            R.drawable.t6, R.drawable.t7, R.drawable.t8,
            R.drawable.t9, R.drawable.t10, R.drawable.t11,
            R.drawable.t5 };
    private String[] iconName = { "通讯录", "日历", "照相机", "时钟", "游戏", "短信", "铃声",
            "设置", "语音", "天气", "浏览器", "视频" };

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.vlist);
              gview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gview);
              //新建List
              data_list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
                //获取数据
              data_list=getData();
              //新建适配器
              String [] from ={"image","text"};
              int [] to = {R.id.image,R.id.text};
              sim_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data_list, R.layout.item, from, to);
              //配置适配器
              gview.setAdapter(sim_adapter);
              gview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                  public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
               });
    }

    public List<Map<String, Object>> getData(){
        //cion和iconName的长度是相同的，这里任选其一都可以
        for(int i=0;i<icon.length;i++){
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("image", icon[i]);
            map.put("text", iconName[i]);
            data_list.add(map);
        }
        return data_list;
    }
}