long long

基本数据类型

目标编译器: x86_64-linux-gnu

-

整数类型	等价类型	占用字节数
short	short int	2 bytes
signed short
signed short int
unsigned short	unsigned short int	2 bytes
unsigned short int
int	int	4 bytes
signed
signed int
unsigned	unsigned int	4 bytes
unsigned int
long	long int	8 bytes
long int
signed long
signed long int
unsigned long	unsigned long int	8 bytes
unsigned long int
long long	long long int	8 bytes
long long int
signed long long
signed long long int
unsigned long long	unsigned long long int	8 bytes
unsigned long long int

• 可以观察到在我的编译器上, long 与long long 都是占用8个字节

long long 取值范围

头文件中与long long相关3个宏

• LLONG_MIN
• LLONG_MAX
• ULLONG_MAX(无符号超长整型最小值为0)

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
int main() {
    long long longlongTest1 = 1;
    long long int longlongTest2 = 2;
    signed long long int longlongTest3 = 3;
    std::cout << sizeof(longlongTest1) << sizeof(longlongTest2) << sizeof(longlongTest3) << std::endl;

    std::cout << "long long  min" << LLONG_MIN << " " << std::hex << LLONG_MIN << std::endl;
    std::cout << "long long  max" << LLONG_MAX << " " << std::hex << LLONG_MAX << std::endl;
    std::cout << "unsigned long long  max" << ULLONG_MAX << " " << std::hex << ULLONG_MAX << std::endl;
}

输出结果:

long long  min-9223372036854775808 8000000000000000
long long  max7fffffffffffffff 7fffffffffffffff
unsigned long long  maxffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff