雅思写作总结

雅思写作总结

最短的范文（必备）

Actually, the aim of the cartoon is to illustrate instead of little value, confidence is of great significance in the face of adversity and will make a huge difference to our life. For one thing, self-confidence lays the foundation of maintaining a positive mental state which is one of the critical factors to daily routine. It has been proved that those equipped with the quality of confidence are more likely to keep high spirits and show an aspiring attitude towards life. For another thing, being confident or believing in yourself ensure you steadier and better performance, thus making you gain the advantages over your opponents when dealing with arduous tasks. In other words, this quality is remarkably beneficial to paving the way for a person’s further development and personal fulfilment.

In conclusion, the trait of confidence holds the key to pursuing success. Therefore, no matter what difficulties or handicaps we are confronted with, we must remind ourselves to be as confident as possible.

数据类型的小作文

介绍段

The pie chart（饼状）

The line graph（折线）

The bar chart（柱状）

The table（表格）

Show/illustrate information/data about xxx

Compare xxx between xxx and xxx in xxx

概括段（趋势、极值、转折点）

趋势：It is clear that there is a trend of decline/growth for a b c, while an opposite/different trend is shown in x y z.

极值：xxx account for the highest/biggest amount/number/proportion/percentage of xxx, while xxx occupy the lowest/smallest/amount/number/proportion/percentage of xxx during the same period shown/in the same year

转折点：xxx is the turning point of xxx

细节段

增加：Increase rise climb jump grow peak at double triple increase more than eight-fold

下降：Drop fall decline decrease

波动：Fluctuate between xxx and xxx (fluctuation/rise and fall)

保持稳定：Remain stable/unchanged/constant

先增后降：rise by/to xxx before dropping by/to xxx

先降后增：drop by/to xxx before rising by/to xxx

衔接词
While and whereas But By contrast Likewise Similarly In addition To be specific To be precise
程度修饰语
Around/nearly/about/roughly/approximately

Sharply/Considerably/significantly/markedly/dramatically/slightly/marginally

Modest/moderate/mild/slight increase
表示升降的句子
there is a trend of decline/growth for a b c

The number/proportion of xxx rise/decline from xx to xx between xxx and xxx

The period between xxx and xxx witness a rise/drop in xxx from xxx to xxx.
静态图句型
静态数值句型
中文句子：在 1999 年, 70%的男性拥有研究生文凭。

直译句型：百分比+of+描述对象+动词+年份
例句：70% of males held postgraduate diploma in 1999.

百分比句型：The percentage of+描述对象+be+百分比+年份
例句： The percentage of males who held postgraduate diploma was 70% in 1999.

占据句型：描述对象+占据+百分比+年份
例句： Males who held postgraduate diploma accounted for 70% in
1999. “占据 ”：account for=make up=represent=constitute=occupy

There be 句型：there be+百分比+of+描述对象+年份
例句： There were 70% of males who held postgraduate diploma in 1999.
比较句型
基本比较句型
模板：The number of A is higher than that of B.
例句：The number of males was higher than that of females in 1999.

倍数比较句型 1
模板：A is+as+倍数+as B.
例句： The number of males was as three times as that of females in
1999.

倍数比较句型 2
模板：A is+倍数+larger than B.
例句：The number of males was three times larger than that of females
in 1999.
“倍数”： twice; three times; four times; five times

结构

动态图结构
介绍段：改写题目
概述段：趋势+极值+拐点（不能列举具体数字，列举2个特点）
细节段1：分段依据看下面
细节段2：分段依据看下面

静态图结构
介绍段：改写题目
概述段：极值（不能列举具体数字，列举2个特点）
细节段1：分段依据看下面
细节段2：分段依据看下面

分析依据
静态图的分段依据（细节段的分段依据）：
根据数据的大小进行分段
根据数据的极端性进行分段
根据数据在两个群体的大小进行分段

动态图的分段依据（细节段的分段依据）：
根据数据的大小分细节段
根据趋势区分细节段
根据时间段区分细节段

复合图的分段依据：
全文结构跟之前的动态图和静态图类似
一个图写一个细节段
结合两个图进行对比写作

例子

People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factors. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

There is a heated discussion on the factors affecting one’s shopping habits. Some believe that age exerts the greatest influence on this issue, while others think that there are other equally important factors. I am of the latter opinion.

Undoubtedly, age affects one’s buying habits. This is because people at different ages obviously exhibit distinct preferences in the choice of goods. For instance, the young show more enthusiasm for fashionable items, such as clothes and shoes of famous brands. By contrast, the elderly refrain from spending money on these expensive items, since they are accustomed to a more frugal life style. Those cheap, yet useful products are more likely to be on their shopping list.

However, this does not mean that age overrides other factors in terms of the effect on people’s shopping habits. Firstly, gender has its role to play. Boys and girls tend to buy different items, even if they are of the same age. For instance, game consoles and toy cars are more popular with boys, while Barbie dolls and musical instruments gain more currency among girls. Secondly, the amount of wealth one possesses also influences his/her shopping choice. People of the same age would buy different things, if their wealth varies. For example, rich men in their 30s would like to buy luxury cars and big houses, while poor men of the same age group only choose ordinary and cheap ones. The reason is not the latter prefer to buy products at lower prices, but that they are constrained by their limited financial resources.

In conclusion, although age can certainly affect one’s shopping habit, the effect of two other factors, such as gender and wealth, cannot be ignored.

大作文

大作文类型

agree or disagree（Do you think it is a positive or negative development?也算)
report (causes and solutions; causes and effects; effects and solutions)
mixed question（容易跟“报告”搞混）
discussion（容易跟“利弊分析”搞混）
advantages outweigh disadvantages（要审题仔细）

agree or disagree

Agree or disagree题目有两种情况，一种是极端题型（题目有表示极端性的词，比如形容词最高级或者绝对性的副词always），一种是普通题型（题目没有极端词）。

Agree or disagree极端题型结构（一共写4段，需要使用以下让步结构，中心论点最好写否定，因为题目包含极端词，所以我们不能同意）

开头：There is a heated debate on whether xxx（话题）. Some believe that xxx（观点1）, while others argue that xxx（观点2）. I disagree with the opinion that xxx（这里要选择极端的观点，因为我们不能同意极端的观点）。
让步段：Admittedly, two reasons can explain why xxx. Firstly, xxx. Secondly, xxx.
正面论证：However, it goes too far to say that xxx. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx.
结尾： In conclusion, I reaffirm my position that xxx. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, xxx. Secondly, xxx

Agree or disagree普通题型结构（一共写4段，可以套用以下反驳结构，也可以用单边结构）

开头：There is a heated debate on whether xxx（话题）. Some believe that xxx（观点1）, while others argue that xxx（观点2）. In my opinion, xxx（随便一个观点，观点1或者观点2）seems more reasonable.
正面论证（最好写2个观点）：There are two reasons why I agree with/side with xxx(己方的观点) . For starters, xxx. Furthermore, xxx.
反驳段：It seems to be true that xxx（写一个反对己方观点的观点）. However, if we take a closer look at this issue, we will find that there is a flaw in this argument.（后面写这个反方观点的具体漏洞，也就是说“把别人对你的反对给反驳了”）。
结尾： In conclusion, I reaffirm my position that xxx. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, xxx. Secondly, xxx

Report

Report (causes and solutions; causes and effects; effects and solutions) 一共写4段，可以套用以下结构

report结构1

开头：第1句话简单解释这个题干现象，然后第2句话说 There are several reasons for xxx, and we can tackle xxx in the following ways.
Causes：Several reasons can account for xxx. For starters, xxx. Furthermore, xxx. Finally, xxx.
Solutions：We can use several ways to solve this problem. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx. Lastly, xxx.
结尾：In conclusion, there are several causes of xxx（某一个现象），which are xxx. We can take several measures/steps to address this problem, including…

report结构2

开头：第1句话简单解释这个题干现象，然后第2句话说 There are several reasons for xxx, and this phenomenon has/exerts several influences on xxx.
Causes：Several reasons can account for xxx. For starters, xxx. Furthermore, xxx. Finally, xxx.
Effects：This phenomenon has several effects on xxx. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx. Lastly, xxx.
结尾：In conclusion, there are several causes of xxx（某一个现象），which are xxx. In addition, this phenomenon has several effects, such as xxx

report结构3

开头：第1句话简单解释这个题干现象，然后第2句话说 This phenomenon has/exerts several influences on xxx, and we can tackle xxx in the following ways
Effects：This phenomenon has several effects on xxx. For starters, xxx. Furthermore, xxx. Finally, xxx.
Solutions: We can use several ways/measures/steps to solve this problem. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx. Lastly, xxx.
结尾：In conclusion, this xxx（某一个现象）exerts several effects on xxx, such as xxx. Besides, we can take several measures to address this problem, including…

Mixed questions

Mixed question（跟report结构类似，一个主体段回答一个问题）

开头：
回答问题1：
回答问题2：
结尾：

Dicussion

开头：There is a heated debate on whether xxx. Some believe that xxx, while others argue that xxx. In this essay, I will discuss both views before giving my own opinion.
观点1：On the one hand, the view that xxx(观点1) is reasonable for the following reasons. For starters, xxx. Furthermore, xxx.
观点2：On the other hand, the idea that xxx(观点2) also holds water. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx.
结尾： In conclusion, I support the idea that xxx。The reasons are as follows. Firstly, xxx. Secondly, xxx

Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages

advantages outweigh disadvantages（利弊分析的题目一般写4段，可以套用以下结构）

利弊分析的题目要注意一点：如果你认为弊大于利，需要多写一个弊端，不能弊和利都写一样的数目。反之，如果你觉得利大于弊，需要多写一个好处，不能利和弊都写一样的数目。

结构1（利大于弊）
开头：第一句话简单解释这个题干现象，然后第2句话说the drawbacks of this xxx（现象）are eclipsed/overshadowed by its benefits.

disadvantages：There are xxx drawbacks brought by this xxx（这个现象）. For starters, xxx. Besides, xxx. In the end, xxx

advantages：This xxx（这个现象）has xxx benefits. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx. Lastly, xxx. （多写一个好处）

结尾：In conclusion, this xxx（这个现象）has more benefits than drawbacks. To be specific, the former includes xxx; while the latter xxx

结构2（弊大于利）

开头：第一句话简单解释这个题干现象，然后第2句话说the benefits of this xxx（现象）are eclipsed/overshadowed by its drawbacks. （注意这里和结构1的区别，主要是benefits和drawbacks的位置变化了）

advantages：This xxx（这个现象）has xxx benefits. To begin with, xxx. In addition, xxx. Lastly, xxx.

disadvantages：There are xxx drawbacks brought by this xxx（这个现象）. For starters, xxx. Besides, xxx. In the end, xxx（多写一个坏处）

结尾：In conclusion, this xxx（这个现象）has more drawbacks than benefits. To be specific, the former includes xxx; while the latter xxx