docker中/var/lib/docker目录迁移

停止docker服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop docker

创建docker的新目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/docker

开始迁移

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -avzP /var/lib/docker/ /home/docker/

-a，归档模式，表示递归传输并保持文件属性。
-v，显示rsync过程中详细信息。可以使用"-vvvv"获取更详细信息。
-P，显示文件传输的进度信息。(实际上"-P"="--partial --progress"，其中的"--progress"才是显示进度信息的)。
-z, 传输时进行压缩提高效率。

修改docker目录

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
'在ExecStart后加上--data-root=/home/docker'
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target docker.socket firewalld.service containerd.service time-set.target
Wants=network-online.target containerd.service
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock --data-root=/home/docker
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker