我永远都要用最新的docker protainer！

拉取portainer镜像

[root@portainer ~]# docker pull portainer/portainer-ce
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from portainer/portainer-ce
57654d40e0a5: Pull complete 
1f476acfabd6: Pull complete 
5171176db7f2: Pull complete 
52e9438966a5: Pull complete 
43d4775415ac: Pull complete 
c1cad9f5200f: Pull complete 
a5e2b359b78b: Pull complete 
eb172612bcbb: Pull complete 
6be7b2acffb5: Pull complete 
391dff0fb880: Pull complete 
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4a1ceadd7f7898d9190ee0a6d22234c4323aefd80e796e84f5e57127f74370f1
Status: Downloaded newer image for portainer/portainer-ce:latest
docker.io/portainer/portainer-ce:latest
[root@portainer ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
portainer/portainer-ce   latest    a3f85c245ec3   4 weeks ago      293MB

启动portainer容器

[root@portainer ~]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /home/docker_portainer:/data --restart=always --name portainer portainer/portainer-ce:latest
4ac38a09f0cfdd089204cf9d730ee2a7db45ba199a2cdf12679cb87948e0e809

• -d：以后台模式运行容器。
• -p 9000:9000：将主机的 9000 端口映射到容器的 9000 端口，这样你可以通过访问主机的 9000 端口来访问 Portainer。
• -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock：将主机的 Docker socket 文件挂载到容器内，以便 Portainer 可以与 Docker 守护进程通信。
• -v /dockerData/portainer:/data：将主机的 /home/docker_portainer 目录挂载到容器内的 /data 目录，以便持久化 Portainer 的数据。
• --restart=always：配置容器在重启 Docker 守护进程或主机时自动重启。
• --name portainer：为容器指定一个名称 portainer。
• portainer/portainer-ce:latest：使用最新版本的 Portainer CE 镜像。

查看portainer容器

[root@portainer ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                           NAMES
4ac38a09f0cf   portainer/portainer-ce:latest   "/portainer"              9 minutes ago    Up 9 minutes    8000/tcp, 9443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp   portainer
[root@portainer ~]# docker logs -f portainer
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/cmd/portainer/main.go:369 > encryption key file not present | filename=portainer
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/cmd/portainer/main.go:392 > proceeding without encryption key |
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb/db.go:125 > loading PortainerDB | filename=portainer.db
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/ssl/ssl.go:80 > no cert files found, generating self signed SSL certificates |
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/chisel/service.go:193 > Generated a new Chisel private key file | private-key=/data/chisel/private-key.pem
2024/05/24 03:09:05 server: Reverse tunnelling enabled
2024/05/24 03:09:05 server: Fingerprint Q62Jtp060Vnw1aM5ts6ZbcuZ5pX4CmKbhyMqwV7Vm3U=
2024/05/24 03:09:05 server: Listening on http://0.0.0.0:8000
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/cmd/portainer/main.go:649 > starting Portainer | build_number=64 go_version=1.21.9 image_tag=linux-amd64-2.19.5 nodejs_version=18.20.2 version=2.19.5 webpack_version=5.88.1 yarn_version=1.22.22
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/server.go:357 > starting HTTPS server | bind_address=:9443
2024/05/24 03:09AM INF github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/server.go:341 > starting HTTP server | bind_address=:9000

问题解决

1.端口占用

[root@portainer ~]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /home/docker_portainer:/data --restart=always --name portainer portainer/portainer-ce:latest
707d5e5e72c66dde1fe99c9b3b78688b45bab416afdef1e561a7b7133c7584c1
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint portainer (0adb0a6fd4a4d0edf6ce6ca430e2253cc9171ea914c84d0f85e96821e5f18f0c): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:9000: bind: address already in use.
[root@portainer ~]# docker run -d -p 9002:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /home/docker_portainer:/data --restart=always --name portainer portainer/portainer-ce:latest
4ac38a09f0cfdd089204cf9d730ee2a7db45ba199a2cdf12679cb87948e0e809

-p 部分更换端口，第一个是主机端口，第二个是容器内端口

2.名称占用

[root@app home]# docker run -d -p 9002:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /home/docker_portainer:/data --restart=always --name portainer portainer/portainer-ce:latest
docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/portainer" is already in use by container "707d5e5e72c66dde1fe99c9b3b78688b45bab416afdef1e561a7b7133c7584c1". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'.
[root@app home]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
707d5e5e72c6   portainer/portainer-ce:latest   "/portainer"              20 seconds ago   Created                   portainer
[root@app home]# docker rm -f 707
707
[root@portainer ~]# docker run -d -p 9002:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /home/docker_portainer:/data --restart=always --name portainer portainer/portainer-ce:latest
4ac38a09f0cfdd089204cf9d730ee2a7db45ba199a2cdf12679cb87948e0e809

删除重名容器后，重新运行命令