matlab之回归与内插

一、回归

找到回归方程，使SSE最小

用matlab解：

线性回归图：

polyfit()

>> x = [-1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.5];
>> y = [-15.6 -8.5 2.2 4.5 6.6 8.2 8.9 10.0];
>> fit = polyfit(x,y,1);
>> fit

fit =

    4.9897   -4.4491

>> xfit = [x(1):0.1:x(end)]; yfit = fit(1)*xfit+fit(2);
>> plot(x,y,'ro',xfit,yfit); set(gca,'FontSize',14);
>> legend(2,'data points','best-fit');

确定两者是否有线性关系：

>> x = [-1.2 -0.5 0.3 0.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.5];
>> y = [-15.6 -8.5 2.2 4.5 6.6 8.2 8.9 10.0];
>> scatter(x,y);box on; axis square;
>> corrcoef(x,y)

ans =

    1.0000    0.9202
    0.9202    1.0000

>>