初等数学 阶乘计算 精度问题

使用Decimal计算阶乘时,精度不够时,会以科学计算法保存数据

初等数学 阶乘计算 精度问题

import decimal
from decimal import localcontext

# 阶乘
def factorialN(num: int):
    print("factorialN", num)
    with localcontext() as ctx:
        # 这里要设置精度(精度太小,输出的结果就会似科学计算方式输出,达不到实际预期值)
        ctx.prec = 20000
        if num < 0:
            print("error!")
            return -1
        if num == 0 or num == 1:
            return 1
        if num > 1000:
            print("too large num value!")
            return -1
        # 阶乘计算
        decRlt = decimal.Decimal("1")
        for i in range(2, num):
            decRlt = decRlt * decimal.Decimal(i)
        print(decRlt)

# 阶乘精度小的情况
def factorialN_2(num: int):
    print("factorialN_2", num)
    with localcontext() as ctx:
        ctx.prec = 100
        if num < 0:
            print("error!")
            return -1
        if num == 0 or num == 1:
            return 1
        if num > 1000:
            print("too large num value!")
            return -1
        # 阶乘计算
        decRlt = decimal.Decimal("1")
        for i in range(2, num):
            decRlt = decRlt * decimal.Decimal(i)
        print(decRlt)

factorialN(100)
factorialN_2(100)

输出结果

factorialN 100
933262154439441526816992388562667004907159682643816214685929638952175999932299156089414639761565182862536979208272237582511852109168640000000000000000000000
factorialN_2 100
9.332621544394415268169923885626670049071596826438162146859296389521759999322991560894146397615651822E+155

结论

提高精度后,问题解决